Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956650›Full record

ArticleAustralian occupational therapy journal2025

Assessment of older adults' decision-making capacity for independent living: Findings from a nominal group technique meeting in Ireland.

Ruth Usher, Tadhg Stapleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian occupational therapy journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruth UsherDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-7080
Tadhg StapletonDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9139-6060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOccupational therapists are one of the nominated professions who can assess decision- making capacity in according to recent Irish legislation. However, the process of implementing this legislation into practice remains unclear for therapists. The aim of this study was to form a consensus on recommended procedures for occupational therapists when assessing older adults' decision-making capacity for independent living.

methodsA nominal group technique was employed to identify and rank critical dimensions of capacity assessment. Twenty occupational therapists from a range of Irish practice settings participated in a 1-day consensus meeting.

resultsKey triggers indicating the need for capacity assessment related to independent living were risk, reduced insight and conflicting stakeholder perspectives on older person's needs (strong consensus). Capacity assessment should consider observations of function, cognitive assessment, and home-based assessment (strong consensus). Strategies to maximise the older person's participation in the capacity assessment and enable occupational therapists to embed will and preference within the capacity assessment process were identified.

conclusionFindings represent a hierarchical organisation of key components to be considered in capacity assessment of independent living and highlight the role of occupational therapy in assessing and enhancing older adults' decision-making capacity. CONSUMER AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: No consumers/patients of occupational therapists were involved in the study. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Many older people want to stay in their own homes for as long as they can. Occupational therapists assist the person to make this decision. This study looked at how occupational therapists in Ireland help older people make this decision. Twenty therapists agreed on the best way to check if someone can decide to live independently. Sometimes, tests are needed because of safety risks, confusion, or family disagreements. Therapists watch how people do daily tasks, test their thinking, and check their home to help them decide. The study also suggests ways to make sure older people are included in these decisions.

Indexed as

Decision MakingGeriatric AssessmentIndependent LivingMental CompetencyOccupational TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overConsensusFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedOccupational Therapistsdecision‐making capacityindependent livingnominal group techniqueoccupational therapyolder people

Identifiers

PMID39956650
PMCPMC11830577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.