Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956605›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Jitegemee (rely on yourself): a cross-sectional study on acceptability, feasibility and design considerations for a personal savings intervention to reduce HIV risk among female sex workers in Siaya County, Kenya.

Kawango Agot, Nicky Okeyo, Jacob Onyango, Marylyn Ochillo, Gift-Noelle Wango, Moraa Arasa, Timothy Okello, Olivia Okumu, Shantana Carol, Bernard Ayieko and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kawango AgotImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Nicky OkeyoImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Jacob OnyangoImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya jonynago@impact-rdo.org.
Marylyn OchilloImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Gift-Noelle WangoSnohomish County Department of Health, Everett, Washington, USA.
Moraa ArasaImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Timothy OkelloImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Olivia OkumuImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6670-3580
Shantana CarolImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Bernard AyiekoImpact Research And Development Organisation, Kisumu, Kenya.
Harsha ThirumurthyHealth Policy, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe primary objective was to assess the acceptability of a savings intervention in which female sex workers (FSW) would save part of their earnings and call back (withdraw) when faced with a financial need that could force them into HIV risk practices. The secondary objectives were to assess its feasibility, concerns and design considerations.

designA cross-sectional survey. Participants were asked for views on the intervention, their earnings, saving and spending practices, and suggestions for the intervention package.

settingKisumu and Siaya counties, Kenya.

participantsFSWs aged ≥18 years, self-identifying as sex workers and living in Kisumu or Siaya county. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the proportion of participants who believed the Jitegemee intervention would be acceptable to FSWs in Kenya. The secondary outcomes were the proportion who: could generate money to save (assessed from income, spending and loaning practices), reported potential challenges with the intervention and suggested components to inform the intervention package.

resultsWe enrolled 369 FSWs, 88% aged 18-39 years, 78% unmarried, 94% cared for ≥1 child(ren) and 78% were household heads. Over half (52.1%) had been in sex trade for ≤4 years, with 62.3% reporting <10 clients the previous month. Jitegemee was highly acceptable, at 94.8%; however, participants suggested adding: financial literacy, including saving, spending and loans management (74.8%), forming saving groups (37.5%) and goal-setting (24.1%). Those who did not care for children were 4.86 times more likely to save (adjusted OR (aOR)=4.86, p=0.18), non-household heads were less likely to save (aOR=0.57, p=0.28) and those in the sex trade for 1-4 years and 5-9 years were four to five times more likely to save than those <1 year (aOR=4.49, p=0.01 and aOR=5.22, p=0.01, respectively).

conclusionsJitegemee intervention was highly acceptable; however, several recommendations were suggested to make the design more appealing and potentially effective.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSex WorkersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeKenyaYoung AdultHEALTH ECONOMICSHIV & AIDSPublic health

Identifiers

PMID39956605
PMCPMC11831297

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.