Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39956098›Full record

ArticleIntervirology2025

Surveillance of Pathogens Causing Viral Diarrhea in Yichang in 2022 and 2023.

Jing Li, Zhengyuan Su, Abulimiti Moming, Jin Qian, Danna Zhang, Kangping Zhou, Yingle Liu, Bailin Liu, Kun Cai, Juan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intervirology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing LiHubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Zhengyuan SuNational Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Abulimiti MomingNational Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Jin QianNational Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Danna ZhangNational Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Kangping ZhouHubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Yingle LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Virology of China, Wuhan, China.
Bailin LiuHubei NewZongke Viral Disease Control Bio-Tech Co. Ltd, Wuhan, China.
Kun CaiHubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Juan YangNational Virus Resource Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study compared the pattern of viral diarrhea in Yichang City, China, in 2022 and 2023 before and after the lifting of the COVID-19 restrictions.

methodsStool samples were collected from outpatients and inpatients with diarrhea at three hospitals in Yichang from January to October 2022 and January to June 2023, before and after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, respectively. Samples were simultaneously tested for 13 types of enteric virus using a rapid multiplex assay that could simultaneously detect 13 types of five enteric viruses, including rotavirus (groups A, B, C, and H), norovirus (I, II, IV, VII, VIII, and IX), adenovirus, sapovirus, and astrovirus.

resultsTesting of 458 samples showed variations in pathogen distribution by age group. Specifically, there was an increase in the number of viral infections among adults, a decrease among children, an increase in coinfection rates, and variability in virus positivity in 2023 compared to 2022.

conclusionsThe multiplex assay method improved diagnostic efficiency and provided epidemiological insights. This study highlights the impact of public health transitions on viral diarrhea epidemiology, underscoring the need for ongoing surveillance and adaptable strategies in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

introductionThis study compared the pattern of viral diarrhea in Yichang City, China, in 2022 and 2023 before and after the lifting of the COVID-19 restrictions.

methodsStool samples were collected from outpatients and inpatients with diarrhea at three hospitals in Yichang from January to October 2022 and January to June 2023, before and after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, respectively. Samples were simultaneously tested for 13 types of enteric virus using a rapid multiplex assay that could simultaneously detect 13 types of five enteric viruses, including rotavirus (groups A, B, C, and H), norovirus (I, II, IV, VII, VIII, and IX), adenovirus, sapovirus, and astrovirus.

resultsTesting of 458 samples showed variations in pathogen distribution by age group. Specifically, there was an increase in the number of viral infections among adults, a decrease among children, an increase in coinfection rates, and variability in virus positivity in 2023 compared to 2022.

conclusionsThe multiplex assay method improved diagnostic efficiency and provided epidemiological insights. This study highlights the impact of public health transitions on viral diarrhea epidemiology, underscoring the need for ongoing surveillance and adaptable strategies in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Indexed as

COVID-19DiarrheaAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionFecesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedChinaEtiological distributionPathogen surveillanceViral diarrhea

Identifiers

PMID39956098
PMCPMC11932108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.