Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955510›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Gene expression regulation and polyadenylation in ulcerative colitis via long-chain RNA sequencing.

Zhe Zhang, Dan Li, Shihang Zheng, Changqing Zheng, Hao Xu, Xueqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-Read Sequencing Reveals RNA Splicing Complexity in Human Diseases.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhe ZhangThe Second Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China.
Shihang ZhengThe Second Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Changqing ZhengThe Second Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Hao XuThe Second Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Xueqing WangThe Second Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China. 280869661@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-mediated chronic intestinal disease, with a pathogenesis that remains incompletely understood. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of gene expression between UC patients and healthy controls using Oxford Nanopore Technology's long-read RNA sequencing (ONT-RNA-seq) and to explore how alternative polyadenylation (APA) site selection contributes to UC pathogenesis.

methodsColon tissue samples from UC and normal controls (NC) were collected, and total RNA was extracted and sequenced using ONT-RNA-seq technology. Various bioinformatics analyses were performed, including differential expression gene (DEG) analysis, functional enrichment analysis, APA site analysis, and prediction miRNAs and RNA binding proteins (RBPs) targets, to explore the molecular mechanism underlying UC.

resultsONT-RNA-seq analysis revealed that the expression levels of ACSF2, NPY, SLC26A3, BRINP3, and PKLPP2 were significantly lower in UC patients compared to the NC group, while the expression levels of CCL20, CCL21, CD55, IDO1, LCN2, NOS2, CCL11, OLFM4, ANXA1, REG1A, S100A9, SLPI, SPINK1, and AGR2 were significantly higher. Functional enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were closely related to immune and inflammatory responses, which in turn are related to many challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of UC. Mechanistically, APA site selection was found to contribute to the regulation of gene expression in UC, and some APA genes were identified as potential regulators of miRNAs and RBPs. Vene diagram revealed significant overlap between miRNA- and RBP-targeted genes and DEGs, suggesting that APA genes may modulate genes expression in UC through miRNA and RBP targeting. Additionally, five key APA genes--CD38, NCALD, SMIM31, GPX7, and SWAP70--were identified as potentially playing crucial role in UC pathogenesis.

conclusionsThis study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of UC through ONT-RNA-seq technology, especially in gene expression regulation and APA site selection.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeGene Expression RegulationPolyadenylationAdultCase-Control StudiesComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRNA-Binding ProteinsSequence Analysis, RNAMicroRNAsRNA-Binding ProteinsAPAONT-RNA-seqRBPsUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39955510
PMCPMC11830181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.