Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955498›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Dissection of transcriptome and metabolome insights into the polyphyllin biosynthesis in Paris.

Ping Xu, Qi Mi, Xiaoye Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Mengwen Yu, Yingsi Gao, Xiheng Wan, Yichun Chen, Qiaoyuan Li, Jia Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ping XuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Qi MiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoye ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Xuan ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Mengwen YuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Yingsi GaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Xiheng WanCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Yichun ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Qiaoyuan LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Jia ChenCollege of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China. 394626580@qq.com.
Guowei ZhengCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, People's Republic of China. gwzhengkm@163.com.

Funding

High-Level Talents Project of Yunnan Province XDYC-QNRC-2022-0277High-Level Talents Project of Yunnan Province YNWR-QNBJ-2020-257National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160718Yunnan Applied Basic Research Project 202101AZ070001-163Yunnan Applied Basic Research Project 202301AT070257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolyphyllins are significant medicinal compounds found in Paris species, with different polyphyllins fulfilling distinct medicinal roles. Although some genes involved in polyphyllin synthesis have been identified, further exploration of the genes in the polyphyllin synthesis pathway is necessary due to the extensive genome of Paris species. The content and composition of polyphyllins vary among different Paris species, and the variations in specific polyphyllin levels across these plants make them promising candidates for identifying metabolites and genes associated with the biosynthesis of specific polyphyllins.

resultsIn this study, we investigate the global metabolic and transcriptomic profiles of three types of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz, one Paris fargesii Franch, and one Paris forrestii (Takht.) H. Li. The rhizome of P. polyphylla is rich in polyphyllin I and II, while P. forrestii is abundant in polyphyllin III, and P. fargesii contains high levels of polyphyllin VI, VII and H. The three Paris species exhibit distinct metabolomic and transcriptomic profiles. Through an integrated analysis of metabolic and transcriptomic data, along with a phylogenetic analysis of genes related to polyphyllin synthesis in Paris, we annotated a total of six 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases (OSCs), 120 cytochrome P450s (CYPs), and 138 UDP glycosyltransferases (UGTs). Phylogenetic tree analysis of the obtained data assisted in refining the candidate gene pool for OSC, CYP, and UGT. Subsequently, we identified 6, 12, and 26 candidate genes for OSC, CYP, and UGT, respectively. Finally, by combining the analyses of metabolic and genetic differences, we identified a total of 17 candidate genes, including 2 CAS, 4 CYP, and 11 UGT.

conclusionsP. fargesii and P. forrestii are candidate medicinal plants for the development and application of specific polyphyllins. Transcripts from the UGT91 subfamily in Paris may play dual roles, contributing to both the synthesis of polyphyllin II and the catabolism of polyphyllin V and VI. The homologous genes of PpUGT73CE1 may regulate the synthesis of polyphyllin VI in P. fargesii. This study provides new insights into the investigation of biosynthetic pathways in medicinal plants that lack gene clusters.

Indexed as

DiosgeninLignansLiliaceaeMelanthiaceaeMetabolomeTranscriptomeGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, MedicinalRhizomeDiosgeninLignanspolyphyllin IMetabolomeParis fargesiiParis forrestiiParis polyphylla var. yunnanensisPolyphyllin biosynthesisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39955498
PMCPMC11829371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.