SynthesisClinical and experimental medicine2025
Assessing the effectiveness of etoposide treatment in adult haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Early Risk Factors and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Integrative bioinformatics analysis identifies APOE as a candidate link between lipid dysregulation and macrophage activation in inborn errors of metabolism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Article
- Lymphoma-Associated Bone Marrow Hemophagocytosis (LA-BMHPC): A Retrospective, Single-Center Study of 67 Patients.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- HHV-8-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a HIV-Negative and Nontransplant Man: A Case Report and Literature Review.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a serious condition characterised by uncontrolled hyperinflammation. Etoposide has been used as a treatment option in paediatric HLH; however, its effectiveness and the necessity for adult induction therapy remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effectiveness of etoposide-based induction therapy in adult HLH, focusing on overall response (OR). A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies on 11 December 2023, resulting in the inclusion of seven studies in the analysis. The pooled data demonstrated a significant improvement in OR with etoposide-based therapy in adult patients with HLH (1.95, 95% CI 1.51-2.53), compared with non-etoposide-treated patients. Furthermore, overall survival improved with etoposide treatment (1.25, 95% CI 1.03-1.52). Our analysis revealed the potential benefit of etoposide-based therapy in adult patients with HLH. Therefore, etoposide should be considered as a timely and early therapeutic option for the management of adult HLH.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.