Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955377›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Seeing the unseen: uncovering health-related social needs through universal screening at an academic ophthalmology practice.

Natasha Mayer, Julie Cassidy, Lauren M Wasser, Peggy J Liu, Andrew M Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Loss to follow-up and increase in cup-to-disc ratio among glaucoma patients in the IRIS Registry.Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natasha MayerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1688-0545
Julie CassidyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lauren M WasserDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Peggy J LiuDepartment of Business Administration - Marketing and Business Economics Area, Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Andrew M WilliamsDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. williamsam14@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-0748

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30 EY08098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related social needs (HRSN), or unmet conditions that are important to maintain health (such as finances and transportation), contribute to vision health disparities. The purpose of this study is to identify the unmet HRSN of ophthalmology clinic patients.

methodsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study examined HRSN survey results from adult patients who checked in for a clinic visit at a tertiary academic eye centre from April 28, 2022, to March 31, 2023. Demographics and visual acuity were extracted from the electronic health record, and their reported HRSNs were evaluated using binary logistic regression.

resultsOf 1413 patients who completed the survey, 194 (13.7%) screened positive for at least one HRSN. The most frequently reported need was food insecurity (99/1303, 7.6%), followed by transportation (68/1340, 5.1%), housing instability (63/1305, 4.8%), financial insecurity (46/1293, 3.6%), and homelessness (10/1330, 0.8%). Patients with at least one reported HRSN were more likely to be Black compared to White (OR 4.03, 95% CI: 2.71-5.96), female compared to male (OR 1.88, 95% CI: 1.34-2.62), and younger than 65 years of age compared to 65 to 75 years (OR 2.35, 95% CI: 1.68-3.37) or older than 75 years (OR 4.62, 95% CI: 2.54-8.16). Presence of at least one HRSN was associated with visual impairment, with greater odds of best-corrected visual acuity worse than 20/40 in the group with HRSN compared to without HRSN (OR 1.55, 95% CI: 1.09-2.19).

conclusionIntegrating a screening questionnaire in ophthalmology clinics can uncover unaddressed HRSN, enabling resource allocation to mitigate vision health disparities.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentOphthalmologyVision DisordersAcademic Medical CentersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID39955377
PMCPMC12089410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.