Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955289›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

Nucleolar NOL9 regulated by DNA methylation promotes hepatocellular carcinoma growth through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Xiyao Chen, Xin Song, Xingrong Zheng, Tinglin Qian, Boxiang Zhang, Lina Wu, Qinghai Lian, Jia Chen, Qiumin Luo, Wenxiong Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel Therapeutics for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinics in liver disease · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiyao Chen *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xin Song *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xingrong ZhengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tinglin QianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Boxiang ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-3358
Lina WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qinghai LianDepartment of Cell-Gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jia ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiumin LuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenxiong XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liang PengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chan XieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. xchan@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-9380

Funding

Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects 202102010204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosome biogenesis (RiboSis) and ribosomal stress are critical in tumor progression, positioning RiboSis as a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment and for overcoming drug resistance. In this study, we examined the role of RiboSis in the progression from hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection to HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), focusing specifically on nucleolar protein 9 (NOL9) and its influence on HCC pathogenesis and therapeutic response. Our findings showed that NOL9 was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues, correlating with larger tumor sizes and more advanced pathological grades. High levels of NOL9 expression were associated with unfavorable prognosis in both the TCGA-LIHC and our HCC cohorts. Functional assays indicated that NOL9 regulated HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis; specifically, NOL9 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis, while overexpression enhanced these processes. In vivo studies confirmed that NOL9 depletion reduced tumor growth. Mechanistically, NOL9 expression was regulated by DNA methylation and the transcription factor ZNF384. Our DNA methylation analysis revealed an inverse correlation between NOL9 expression and methylation at specific CpG sites, implicating DNMT1 in its epigenetic regulation. Additionally, NOL9-mediated cell proliferation was dependent on activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. This study highlights the multifaceted role of NOL9 in HCC pathogenesis, underscoring its potential as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDNA MethylationLiver NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Nuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39955289
PMCPMC11830072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.