ArticleNature communications2025
Electrically programmable pixelated coherent mid-infrared thermal emission.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electro-optic modulation of coherent and incoherent mid-IR radiation in two-dimensional arrays.Science advances · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal Thermal Modulation and Patterning using a Programmable 1024 Element Microheater Array.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Metasurface platform for simultaneous and uncorrelated emissivity control over MWIR and LWIR spectral bands.Light, science & applications · 2026Article
- Pixelated electrically reconfigurable metasurfaces for intelligent thermal emission control.Science advances · 2026Article
- Structured coherent thermal emission from non-Hermitian metasurfaces.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Tunable BIC metamaterials with Dirac semimetals.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Metasurface-assisted bioelectronics: bridging photonic innovation with biomedical implants.Light, science & applications · 2025Article
- Full polarization and high coherence control of thermal emissions via saddle-band dispersion engineering.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Reconfigurable Integrated High-Speed Thermal Metamaterial Pixel Arrays.Nano letters · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Active metasurfaces have recently emerged as compact, lightweight, and efficient platforms for dynamic control of electromagnetic fields and optical responses. However, the complexities associated with their post-fabrication tunability significantly hinder their widespread applications, especially for the mid-infrared range due to material scarcity and design intricacy. Here, we experimentally demonstrate highly dynamic, pixelated modulations of coherent mid-infrared emission based on an electrically programmable plasmonic metasurface integrated with graphene field-effect transistors (Gr-FETs). The ultrabroad infrared transparency of graphene allows for customized control over plasmonic meta-atoms, thus achieving coherent mid-infrared states across a broad range of wavelengths, directions, and polarizations. The spatial temperature modulation generated by Gr-FETs is effectively synergized with the emissivity control by the localized surface plasmon polaritons and quasi-bound states in the continuum from gold nanoantennas. This integrated temperature-emissivity modulation of metasurfaces is systematically extended to form a pixelated 2D array with low crosstalk, envisioning advanced approaches toward scalable 2D electrical wiring for densely packed, independently addressable pixels.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.