Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955271›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Abnormal beam steering with kirigami reconfigurable metasurfaces.

Guobang Jiang, Yingying Wang, Ziyu Zhang, Weikang Pan, Yizhen Chen, Yang Wang, Xiangzhong Chen, Enming Song, Gaoshan Huang, Qiong He and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guobang Jiang *Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4767-1292
Yingying Wang *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Ziyu ZhangDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
Weikang PanShanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yizhen ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yang WangDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
Xiangzhong ChenInstitute of Optoelectronics, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
Enming SongInstitute of Optoelectronics, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-904X
Gaoshan HuangDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-7177
Qiong HeShanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Shulin SunShanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China. sls@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3046-1142
Jizhai CuiDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China. jzcui@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0570
Lei ZhouShanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yongfeng MeiDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-6108

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12221004, 62192771National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12374344National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52101214Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 21YF1401600, 21ZR1403500Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 23DZ2260100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamically controlling electromagnetic waves at will is highly desired in many applications, but most previously realized mechanically reconfigurable metasurfaces are of restricted wave-control capabilities due to the limited tuning ranges of structural properties (e.g., lattice constant or meta-atoms). Here, we present mechanically reconfigurable metasurfaces in which both lattice constants and local reflection phases of constitutional meta-atoms can be synchronously controlled based on the kirigami rotation transformation, thereby exhibiting extended tuning ranges and thus wave-control capabilities. In particular, such metasurfaces can exhibit continuously varied and even re-formed reflection-phase profiles along with the kirigami rotation transformation, serving as ideal platforms to achieve reconfigurable beam steering in pre-designed manners. Using this concept, we design and fabricate two kirigami metasurfaces, working as a beam flipper and as a beam splitter for microwaves, respectively, and experimentally characterize their wave-manipulation functionalities. Experimental results are in good agreement with full-wave simulations. The proposed idea is so general that it can be applied to realize reconfigurable metasurfaces with different materials/configurations or in high frequency regimes, for controlling electromagnetic waves and other classical waves (e.g., acoustic waves).

Identifiers

PMID39955271
PMCPMC11829993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.