Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955270›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2025

Mathematical modeling of multicellular tumor spheroids quantifies inter-patient and intra-tumor heterogeneity.

Adam A Malik, Kyle C Nguyen, John T Nardini, Cecilia C Krona, Kevin B Flores, Sven Nelander

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam A Malik *Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. maadam@chalmers.se.
Kyle C Nguyen *Biomathematics Graduate Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
John T NardiniDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-1934
Cecilia C KronaDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-1949
Kevin B FloresCenter for Research in Scientific Computation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Sven NelanderDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-1262

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE-2137100National Science Foundation (NSF) OAC-1826915National Science Foundation (NSF) OAC-1828163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the study of brain tumors, patient-derived three-dimensional sphere cultures provide an important tool for studying emerging treatments. The growth of such spheroids depends on the combined effects of proliferation and migration of cells, but it is challenging to make accurate distinctions between increase in cell number versus the radial movement of cells. To address this, we formulate a novel model in the form of a system of two partial differential equations (PDEs) incorporating both migration and growth terms, and show that it more accurately fits our data compared to simpler PDE models. We show that traveling-wave speeds are strongly associated with population heterogeneity. Having fitted the model to our dataset we show that a subset of the cell lines are best described by a "Go-or-Grow"-type model, which constitutes a special case of our model. Finally, we investigate whether our fitted model parameters are correlated with patient age and survival.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell MovementCell ProliferationGlioblastomaPatient-Specific ModelingHumansSpheroids, CellularTumor Cells, Cultured

Identifiers

PMID39955270
PMCPMC11830081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.