Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955264›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

Gay Men as Caregivers for Spouses with Dementia: Intersections of Gender and Sexual Orientation.

Toni Calasanti, Sadie Snow, Brian de Vries, Jing Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toni CalasantiDepartment of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Sadie SnowDepartment of Sociology, Hollins University, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.
Brian de VriesGerontology Program, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jing GengDepartment of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Spousal/Partner Caregiving in Later LifeR21AG061365 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI CALASANTI, TONI · 2019 to 2020
$638k
NIA NIH HHS 5R21AG061365-02NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite the importance of spousal caregiving, and the increase in same-sex marriages concomitant to its legalization in 2015, few studies have examined the experiences of same-sex spousal caregivers. We use an intersectional approach to explore how gender and sexual orientation shape gay men's particular caregiving approaches for their spouses living with dementia.

methodsWe focused on a subsample of gay (N = 13) contrasted with straight husbands (N = 15) from a national study of spousal dementia caregivers. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically by a team.

resultsWe find that sexual minority status and gender interact to shape gay men's caregiving approaches. Gay men's broader division of labor in households combines with experiences of discrimination based on sexuality and HIV/AIDS, as well as being a part of a same-sex couple to influence their caregiving approaches in unique ways. Specifically, they combine a task-oriented approach with concern for the personhood of the care receiver; bring strength and empathy borne of struggle; and what they feel is a deeper understanding of the care receiver given their shared status as gay men. DISCUSSION: Our findings indicate that gay men's flexibility in divisions of labor results in variable sets of skills, resources, and identities they bring to and approach their caregiving. In addition, some of the many negative experiences borne of HIV/AIDS and discrimination are reframed as sources of strength and guide caregiving efforts. Together, these findings highlight the intersecting effects of gender and sexual orientation on spousal caregiving.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSpousesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCaregiving approachesDivision of laborSexual minority

Identifiers

PMID39955264
PMCPMC12067063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.