Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39954482›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2025

Predictors and consequences of unplanned drinking among young adults.

Brian Suffoletto, Tammy Chung

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Day-level negative outcomes of failed control over drinking.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brian SuffolettoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, USA. Electronic address: suffbp@stanford.edu.
Tammy ChungDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rutgers University, USA.

Funding

ASPIRE to Change: Leveraging Text Messaging Peer Support Coaching to Mitigate Hazardous Alcohol Consumption in Non-Collegiate Young AdultsR01AA030986 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Brian P Suffoletto · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
MECHANISMS OF CHANGE FOR AN EFFECTIVE ALCOHOL TEXT MESSAGE INTERVENTIONR01AA023650 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY, SUFFOLETTO, BRIAN P · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023650NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnplanned drinking, or drinking that violates intentions to limit alcohol consumption, has been linked to significant alcohol-related consequences in college students; however, predictors and outcomes remain incompletely understood among other populations of young adults. This study identified person- and event-level predictors of unplanned drinking and explore the association of unplanned drinking with negative alcohol-related consequences in a racially and educationally diverse cohort of young adults.

methodA total of 938 young adults (aged 18-25; 70 % female; 60 % non-college; 37 % Black) participating in a randomized trial testing text-message alcohol interventions completed ecological momentary assessments (EMA) reporting drinking intentions and alcohol consumption twice weekly for at least 4 weeks over a 14 week period. Controlling for intervention effects, mixed-effects models examined predictors of unplanned drinking days, and zero-inflated negative binomial regression models assessed the relationship between frequency of unplanned drinking and negative alcohol consequences at a 14-week follow-up.

resultsParticipants reported alcohol consumption on 16.9 % of days when they had no plan to drink. Odds of unplanned drinking was higher for older age (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] = 1.06, p < 0.01), Black race (aOR = 1.25, p < 0.01), higher AUDIT-C score (aOR = 1.14, p < 0.001), and higher negative urgency score (aOR = 1.05, p < 0.01), weekends (aOR = 1.63, p < 0.001) and the presence of friends drinking (aOR = 9.37, p < 0.001). Compared to participants in the lowest unplanned drinking day category, those in the highest category showed a 26 % higher negative alcohol consequence rate ratio (RR = 1.26, 95 % CI [1.07, 1.48]).

conclusionsUnplanned drinking in young adults is strongly influenced by social context and individual risk factors. This behavior, when extreme, was associated with increased negative alcohol-related consequences. Interventions targeting impulsivity and peer influence may reduce unplanned drinking and mitigate its harmful effects.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeAdolescentAdultAge FactorsEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansIntentionMaleRisk FactorsStudentsText MessagingYoung AdultAlcohol usePeer influenceYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39954482
PMCPMC12207992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.