Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39954277›Full record

SynthesisMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2025

Oral side effects of fluoxetine in patients with depressive disorder: A systematic review.

M-G Sarrión Pérez, Y Jiménez, L Bagán, J Bagán

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M-G Sarrión PérezMedicina Bucal. Departamento de Estomatología Clínicas Odontológicas Lluís Alcanyís Calle Gascó Oliag, 1. 46010. Valencia m.gracia.sarrion@uv.es.
Y Jiménez
L Bagán
J Bagán

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the preferred drugs for treating depression, a condition that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Fluoxetine is one of the most widely used SSRIs; however, like other antidepressants, it can cause various systemic and oral adverse effects. This systematic review aimed to analyze the frequency of oral adverse effects associated with fluoxetine compared to other antidepressants. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, with no date restrictions, including randomized clinical trials and observational studies. The risk of bias was assessed using the Revised Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for randomized trials.

resultsA total of 333 articles were identified. After removing duplicates and applying inclusion criteria, 31 randomized clinical trials were selected for analysis. Fluoxetine was primarily compared with tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and other antidepressants. The most frequently reported oral side effect was dry mouth, with prevalence rates ranging from 2.71% to 52.17%, though it was generally lower than with other antidepressants. Dysgeusia was less frequently reported, with only two studies documenting taste alterations. Oral side effects were primarily assessed through subjective patient reports, and no studies incorporated objective salivary flow measurements. Other adverse effects, such as nausea and vomiting, were commonly mentioned, but their potential oral consequences were not evaluated.

conclusionsFluoxetine is associated with oral side effects, with dry mouth being the most frequently reported. However, data on dysgeusia remain limited, highlighting the need for further research to determine its prevalence. Given the potential impact of dry mouth on oral health and quality of life, future studies should incorporate objective salivary measurements and further investigate the clinical implications of these adverse effects.

Indexed as

Antidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationDepressive DisorderFluoxetineMouth DiseasesSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsHumansAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationFluoxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39954277
PMCPMC12019662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.