Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39954273›Full record

Trial reportMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2025

Effects of ozone therapy on postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus caused by surgical extraction of unerupted lower third molars: a double-blinded split-mouth randomized controlled trial.

R-B Almeida, F-U Campos, J-C Ramacciato, D-C Peruzzo, G-V Fernandes, J-C Joly, M Sperandio

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R-B Almeida1500 Park Ave. St. Louis 63104, MO, U.S.A. gustfernandes@gmail.com.
F-U Campos
J-C Ramacciato
D-C Peruzzo
G-V Fernandes
J-C Joly
M Sperandio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThird molar extraction surgery is a common procedure, but it results in pain, swelling, and trismus. Ozone therapy (Oz) has emerged as a viable option for pain control and as an option to limit bacterial growth, improving the wound healing. Then, this randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of adjunctive use of ozone therapy (OzT) in managing pain, swelling, and trismus after lower third molar removal. MATERIAL AND

methodsA split-mouth design was selected, enrolling 60 patients. There were 2 groups (Sham and OzT). The same surgeon performed all procedures. The pain was evaluated using the VAS scale and the number of paracetamol tablets taken. The quality of life was assessed using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The data were statistically evaluated.

results120 surgical procedures were performed on 60 participants (34 males [56%] and 26 females [44%]). Regarding the number of paracetamol tablets taken, the test group had a significantly lower consumption (p<0.002). In addition, the test group presented a significantly lower pain score on days 1, 3, and 5 postoperatively, with no difference between groups on the 7th day (p<0.0145). Both sides presented postoperative edema, which regressed from day 5 (no significant difference). A similar case scenario was observed for mouth opening. OzT impacted the patient's quality of life (OHIP-14, p<0.05), favoring ozone therapy.

conclusionsThe results demonstrated that OzT is an effective adjunctive strategy for reducing postoperative pain following the extraction of lower third molar teeth.

Indexed as

EdemaMolar, ThirdOzonePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainTooth ExtractionTrismusAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMandibleYoung AdultOzone

Identifiers

PMID39954273
PMCPMC12019658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.