Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39954185›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ultrasonics (2001)2025

The application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and MicroFlow Imaging in the diagnosis of breast cancer.

Ting Luo, Meizhen Chen, Hailing He, Tianan Jiang, Junjie Dong

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting LuoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated With Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000, China.
Meizhen ChenDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated With Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000, China.
Hailing HeDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated With Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000, China.
Tianan JiangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, China.
Junjie DongDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated With Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000, China. dongjj188@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to compare the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) plus MicroFlow Imaging (CEUS-MFI), MicroFlow Imaging (MFI) alone, and color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions.

methodsA total of 116 patients with 116 breast lesions categorized as Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 4 were enrolled in this prospective study. CEUS-MFI, MFI, and CDFI were used to evaluate the microvascular morphology and distribution types of breast lesions. Pathological results were considered the gold standard.

resultsCompared with conventional CDFI and MFI, the CEUS-MFI technique can reveal microvasculature and distribution types at a higher resolution in breast masses. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CEUS-MFI were 96.3%, 80.6%, and 91.4%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MFI were 87.5%, 75.0%, and 83.6%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CDFI were 58.8%, 72.2%, and 62.9%, respectively. The accuracy was significantly different between CEUS-MFI and MFI (P = 0.024), and the accuracy was significantly different between CEUS-MFI and CDFI (P = 0.000). US BI-RADS 4A masses were downgraded based on CEUS-MFI features without any malignancy missed, with the biopsy rate decreasing from 100% (29/29) to 31.0% (9/29).

conclusionCEUS-MFI provides improved diagnostic efficacy for breast lesions. The CEUS-MFI technique can be used as an effective supplement to conventional ultrasound in the diagnosis of breast tumors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsContrast MediaImage EnhancementUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorUltrasonography, MammaryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreastDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultContrast MediaBreastContrast-enhanced ultrasoundDiagnosisMicroFlow ImagingUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39954185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.