Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39954146›Full record

ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2025

Cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of glutamate decarboxylase (Rv3432c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Rupal Rai, Ruchi Paroha, Sandesh Rai, Anirudh K Singh, Rashmi Chaurasia, Nisheeth Agarwal, Megha Katare Pandey, Shivendra K Chaurasiya

Abstract read
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Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cycloserine inhibits glutamate decarboxylase fromJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rupal RaiMolecular Signalling Lab, Department of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, M.P, India.
Ruchi ParohaMicrobiology and Immunology Department, UTMB, Galveston, TX, USA.
Sandesh RaiIndependent Researcher, Ratlam, M.P, India.
Anirudh K SinghSchool of Sciences, SAM Global University, Raisen, M.P, India.
Rashmi ChaurasiaDepartment of Basic Science, IES College of Technology, Bhopal, M.P, India.
Nisheeth AgarwalCenter for Tuberculosis Research, THSTI, Faridabad, India.
Megha Katare PandeyTranslational Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, M.P, India.
Shivendra K ChaurasiyaMolecular Signalling Lab, Department of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, M.P, India. shivendrachaurasiya@gmail.com.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR45089/MED/29/1611/2022Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/RLF/Re-Entry/17/2016Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India Dean R&C 19/1021 dated 14-08-2019Science and Engineering Research Board CRG/2020/000520Science and Engineering Research Board SRG/2023/001498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate decarboxylase (Gad), a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), consuming a proton in the process and thereby contributing to intracellular pH homeostasis in bacteria. However, the presence and function of the Gad-dependent mechanism in mycobacteria remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to characterize Gad activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). We detected Gad activity in live cells of both Mtb and Mycobacterium smegmatis (MS). Gad activity and GABA was also detected in cell lysates of Mtb and MS. The gadB gene from Mtb was cloned, expressed, and GadB protein was purified under native conditions using MS as an expression host. Initial attempts to express GadB in Escherichia coli (E. coli) resulted in the overexpressed protein being present in the insoluble fraction and was enzymatically inactive when purified under denaturing conditions. Subsequently, an acetamide-inducible expression system was employed in MS for successful overexpression and purification of recombinant GadB. 6 × His-GadB was purified using immobilized metal affinity chromatography, and its molecular weight was determined to be ~ 51.2 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The purified 6 × His-GadB enzyme was active at both neutral and acidic pH. Its activity was found to be PLP-dependent, with optimal activity at pH 7.2 and 50°C. These findings suggest that Gad is expressed in Mtb both in normal and in acidic medium, supporting the possible existence of a Gad-dependent acid resistance mechanism in Mtb.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGlutamate DecarboxylaseMycobacterium tuberculosisCloning, MolecularEscherichia coligamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene ExpressionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular WeightMycobacterium smegmatisRecombinant ProteinsBacterial Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseRecombinant ProteinsAcid resistanceAcid toleranceGlutamate decarboxylaseMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein expression

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.