Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39954039›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2025

The impact of thrombophilia on in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome: insights from the United States National Inpatient Sample.

Chun Shing Kwok, Tom Gibbs, Malik Majeed, Josip Andelo Borovac, Maximilian Will, Konstantin Schwarz, Muhammed Ayyaz Ul Haq, Gregory Y H Lip, Adnan Qureshi, Eric Holroyd

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Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chun Shing KwokDepartment of Cardiology, Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cheshire, UK. shingkwok@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-1586
Tom GibbsDepartment of Cardiology, Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cheshire, UK.
Malik MajeedDepartment of Cardiology, Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cheshire, UK.
Josip Andelo BorovacDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Disease Department, University Hospital of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Maximilian WillDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital St. Polten, Krems, Austria.
Konstantin SchwarzDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital St. Polten, Krems, Austria.
Muhammed Ayyaz Ul HaqDepartment of Cardiology, Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cheshire, UK.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Adnan QureshiZeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Eric HolroydDepartment of Cardiology, Leighton Hospital, Mid Cheshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cheshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of thrombophilia among patients who are hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and whether the condition affects outcomes is unknown. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with ACS by analyzing data from the United State National Inpatient Sample (NIS) between 2016 and 2021. Multiple logistic and linear regressions were used to determine the association between thrombophilia and in-hospital mortality, length of stay and cost. There were a total of 5,627,065 hospital admissions with ACS and 43,040 had thrombophilia (0.76%). Patients with thrombophilia were younger (median age 66 vs. 69 years, p < 0.001) and a lower prevalence of hypertension (76.9% vs. 81.8%, p < 0.001), hypercholesterolemia (54.7% vs. 62.9%, p < 0.001), and diabetes mellitus (39.0% vs. 42.0%, p < 0.001). Fewer patients underwent coronary angiography (40.1% vs. 49.6%, p < 0.001), percutaneous coronary intervention (25.3% vs. 34.4%, p < 0.001), and coronary artery bypass grafting (4.7% vs. 6.5%, p < 0.001). The in-hospital mortality rate was significantly higher in the patients with thrombophilia (13.2% vs. 8.4%, p < 0.001) as well as higher length of stay (median 5 vs. 3 days, p < 0.001) and costs (median $20,744 vs. $16,907, p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, thrombophilia was associated with increased in-hospital mortality (OR 1.52 95%CI 1.42-1.63, p < 0.001), length of stay (coefficient 2.14 95%CI 1.99 to 2.29, p < 0.001) and cost (coefficient $8,123 95%CI 7,477 to 8.768, p < 0.001). Patients with thrombophilia and ACS have less traditional risk factors for coronary heart disease but a greater mortality, length of stay and cost compared to ACS patients without thrombophilia.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeThrombophiliaAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesAcute coronary syndromeCostLength of stayMortalityThrombophilia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.