Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953799›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2025

The Negative Legacy Effect of Extreme Drought on Soil Respiration Is Unaffected by Post-Drought Precipitation Regime in a Temperate Grassland.

Eszter Lellei-Kovács, Zoltán Botta-Dukát, Gábor Ónodi, Andrea Mojzes, György Kröel-Dulay

Abstract read
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Article in Global change biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eszter Lellei-KovácsInstitute of Ecology and Botany, HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9654-6934
Zoltán Botta-DukátInstitute of Ecology and Botany, HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.
Gábor ÓnodiInstitute of Ecology and Botany, HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.
Andrea MojzesInstitute of Ecology and Botany, HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2171-403X
György Kröel-DulayInstitute of Ecology and Botany, HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.

Funding

Hungarian National Research Development and Innovation Office NKFIH K 129068Hungarian National Research Development and Innovation Office NKFIH K 143697Hungarian Scientific Research Fund OTKA K112576Hungarian Scientific Research Fund OTKA PD 115637Sustainable Development and Technologies National Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil respiration, the main ecosystem process that produces carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, is sensitive to extreme climatic events. The immediate, usually negative effect of droughts on soil respiration has often been observed, but the recovery of soil respiration following drought is rarely documented. Soil respiration can be reduced beyond the drought year if drought-induced changes suppress soil activity. Alternatively, reduction in soil respiration may be overcompensated in the subsequent years due to increased substrate input and soil moisture, resulting from plant dieback during drought. In addition, post-drought weather patterns may also affect the recovery of soil respiration. In a full-factorial grassland experiment, we combined an extreme (5 months) summer drought in 2014 with four levels of post-drought precipitation regimes, including severe (2 months) droughts, moderate (1 month) droughts, ambient weather, and water addition (four large rain events) in summers of 2015 and 2016. We measured soil respiration monthly between May and November, from 2013 to 2016. The extreme drought had an immediate strong negative effect, decreasing soil respiration by 50.8% in 2014 compared to the control plots, and it had a negative legacy effect in 2015 (14.5% reduction), but not in 2016. This legacy effect was unaffected by the post-drought precipitation regime. Moderate drought decreased soil respiration by 12.1% and 18.6%, while severe drought decreased soil respiration by 18.3% and 27.3% in 2015 and 2016, respectively, while water addition had no effect. Since soil water content in extreme drought plots recovered by 2015, we hypothesize that changes in soil biota and reduced root activity are responsible for extreme drought's long-term negative effects. Overall, our results highlight that extreme droughts may have negative effects on soil respiration well beyond the event, and thus the full effect on carbon cycling may be much larger than what is estimated solely based on the immediate effects.

Indexed as

DroughtsGrasslandSoilRainSeasonsSoilclimate changeextreme drought treatmentirrigationrecurrent precipitation manipulationsemiarid grasslandsoil respiration

Identifiers

PMID39953799
PMCPMC11829189

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.