Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953629›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Relationship between muscle size and density and proximal femoral bone mineral density in elderly men with hip fractures across different age groups.

Jian Gao, Yangtong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jian GaoDepartment of Radiology, Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, Fujian Province, Jinjiang, 362,200, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5990-1161
Yangtong LiInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. lyt327066842@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-578X

Funding

Shanghai Key Clinical Specialty No. shslczdzk03203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the relationship between muscle size and density and bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal femur in elderly men with hip fractures (HF) across different age groups.

methodsQuantitative computed tomography (QCT) was conducted on the hip joints of 300 male patients with low-energy acute HF to measure areal BMD (aBMD). Concurrently, the cross-sectional area and density of the gluteal and thigh muscles surrounding the hip were assessed. Multivariable linear regression models were utilized to evaluate the associations between muscle characteristics and BMD across various age groups and fracture types.

resultsAfter adjusting for BMI covariates, all measures of aBMD in the femoral neck fracture (FNF) group were significantly positively correlated with mid-thigh muscle (MM) area in patients aged 75 years and older (P < 0.05). In contrast, thigh muscle density did not show a significant correlation. In patients younger than 75 years, there was a positive correlation between MM density and total hip (TH) aBMD in the FNF group (B, 9.077; 95% CI, 1.577-16.577; P = 0.018). In the ITF group, no muscle parameters were found to be associated with aBMD.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that in the FNF group aged 75 and older, thigh muscle size, but not density, was positively correlated with the BMD parameters of the proximal femur. Therefore, thigh muscle size may serve as a more clinically significant target for preventing FNF in older men.

Indexed as

Bone DensityFemurHip FracturesMuscle, SkeletalAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsHumansMaleOrgan SizeThighTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgeBone mineral densityHip fractureMuscle

Identifiers

PMID39953629
PMCPMC11827266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.