Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953590›Full record

Trial reportBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

A comparative study of using scorpion antivenom versus scorpion antivenom and prazosin drug for scorpion stings management in Sohag University Hospitals.

Meray Medhat Shokry Zaghary, Mai Mostafa Abd ElKader

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Meray Medhat Shokry ZagharyDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. drevanho2013@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3787-2158
Mai Mostafa Abd ElKaderDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScorpion envenomation is a worldwide problem, especially in tropical and subtropical areas like Egypt. Scorpion envenomation is responsible for the high mortality rate all over the world, which makes much research carried out to see the efficacy of other drugs as supportive treatment in addition to antivenom.

aimTo see the efficacy of prazosin drug with scorpion antivenom compared to antivenom alone.

methodsIt is a prospective randomized comparative study between two groups from February 2023 to July 2024. Each group is 50 cases to compare the efficacy of prazosin with antivenom (group 1) and the antivenom alone (group 2) in scorpion stings cases.

resultsThe median age of the 100 cases was 7 years old. 54% of the study population were males. 46% of cases were females. Most of the cases were from rural areas. There was no significant difference in age, sex, and the patients' residence between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the 2 groups regarding the duration of stay in the hospital till mortality or discharge, with a median of 3 days in each group. However, there was a significant difference in the antivenom received in each case between the 2 groups, with a median of 6 vials in group 1 and 9 vials in group 2. Mortality and complications were observed to occur more in group 2 than in group 1 despite the insignificant p values. The study's mortality rate was 14%, 4/50 (8%) in group 1 and 10/50 (20%) in group 2. The number of antivenoms significantly increased with an increase in duration of stay, heart rate, respiratory rate, troponin level, and mortality outcome. While the number of antivenoms significantly decreased with the rise in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The study concluded that prazosin can be added to antivenom to increase its efficacy and decrease the number of needed antivenoms. Prazosin is a safe drug when used with precautions to avoid the first-dose phenomenon. Prazosin decreases complications and mortality when added to antivenom, but not significantly. The study recommends using prazosin with precautions for all manifested scorpion cases with antivenoms to increase the efficacy of the antivenom and treat the adrenergic manifestation.

Indexed as

AntiveninsPrazosinScorpion StingsScorpion VenomsAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolEgyptFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleProspective StudiesScorpionsAntiveninsPrazosinScorpion VenomsAntivenomEfficacyPrazosinScorpion envenomation

Identifiers

PMID39953590
PMCPMC11827372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.