Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953588›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

The relationship between depression and nutritional status among the elderly adults with cardiovascular diseases in Northern Iran.

Narjes Salimzadeh, Fereshteh Besharati, Azar Darvishpour, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Narjes SalimzadehDepartment of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Fereshteh BesharatiDepartment of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. fereshteh.besharati@yahoo.com.
Azar DarvishpourDepartment of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ehsan Kazemnezhad LeiliDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition and depression among the elderly people with cardiovascular diseases are important public health concerns. This study made an attempt to determine the relationship between these people's depression and their nutritional status in northern Iran.

methodsThis analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 190 elderly patients hospitalized with cardiovascular diseases in Dr. Heshmat Heart Hospital in Rasht (Iran) in the 2022-2023. The research instruments included demographic information questionnaire, mini-nutritional assessment questionnaire, and geriatric depression scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS-21 software and using Chi-Square tests and ordinal logistic regression.

resultsThe participants' mean age was 68.4 ± 6.5 and 50.5% of the participants were women.56.3% of the elderly participants suffered from malnutrition and 96.3% of them suffered from various degrees of depression. Additionally, there was a relationship between the participants' severity of depression and their nutritional status. Significant relationships were also observed between the participants' depression (OR = 1.28 and p < 0.001), marital status (OR = 1.52 and p = 0.006), and underlying diseases (OR = 0.814, p = 0.035) with nutritional status.

conclusionGiven the significant relationship depression with nutritional status in cardiovascular patients, early diagnosis and treatment of depression in these patients is essential to prevent the effects of depression on nutritional status and disease course.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDepressionMalnutritionNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiovascular DiseaseDepressionElderlyNutrition

Identifiers

PMID39953588
PMCPMC11829529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.