Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953561›Full record

SynthesisCritical care (London, England)2025

Early high-sensitivity troponin elevation and short-term mortality in sepsis: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Abraham I J Gajardo, Santiago Ferrière-Steinert, Joaquín Valenzuela Jiménez, Sebastián Heskia Araya, Thomas Kouyoumdjian Carvajal, José Ramos-Rojas, Juan Nicolás Medel

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Community-acquired pneumonia withJournal of thoracic disease · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. A Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Model for Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury Using Routine Indicators.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The sicker the patient, the higher the mortality.Critical care (London, England) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abraham I J Gajardo *Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Dr. Carlos Lorca Tobar 999, 8380453, Independencia, Región Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile. aij.gajardo@gmail.com.
Santiago Ferrière-Steinert *School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Joaquín Valenzuela JiménezSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sebastián Heskia ArayaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Thomas Kouyoumdjian CarvajalSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
José Ramos-RojasDentistry School, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Nicolás MedelIntensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Dr. Carlos Lorca Tobar 999, 8380453, Independencia, Región Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo FONDECYT 11241548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerum cardiac troponin (cTn) elevation is a well-established phenomenon in sepsis. However, the clinical significance of this phenomenon with high-sensitivity (hs) assays and the current sepsis definition needs to be settled. RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the association between early serum cTn levels measured by hs-assays and the risk of short-term mortality in septic patients? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted a systematic review using a comprehensive PubMed, Scopus, and Embase search. Studies were eligible if they reported association data on early hs-cTn and mortality in an adult sample with sepsis that met the Sepsis-3 definition. For the synthesis of the effect of hs-cTn on mortality, we applied random effect models on the pooled unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (OR and aOR, respectively) of elevated vs. normal hs-cTn serum values, and on the crude standardized mean difference (SMD) of hs-cTn between survivors and non-survivors.

resultsIn total, 6242 patients from 17 studies were included, with short-term mortality rates ranging from 16.9% to 53.8%. Using a crude analysis, non-survivor patients showed higher hs-cTn than survivors (SMD of 0.87, 95%CI: 0.41-1.33). Elevated hs-cTn was associated with increased mortality (OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.41-2.25). However, this prognostic effect was absent in studies that adjusted for different confounders (aOR = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.99-1.14). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsNon-survivors of sepsis exhibited significantly elevated hs-cTn levels. While elevated hs-cTn levels are associated with an increased risk of mortality, they are not independently associated with this outcome in sepsis.

Indexed as

SepsisTroponinBiomarkersHumansMortalityBiomarkersTroponinHigh-sensitivity troponinMeta-analysisPrognosisPrognostic factorSepsisSeptic cardiomyopathySeptic shockSystematic reviewTroponin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.