Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953535›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Implementation of a student-run initiative to facilitate multidisciplinary cancer care in Pakistan: the Tumor Board Establishment Facilitation Forum.

Muhammad Abdul Rehman, Urooba Jawwad, Erfa Tahir, Unaiza Naeem, Maheen Qamar, Nowal Hussain, Nimrata Kumari, Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi, Agha Muhammad Hammad Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Abdul RehmanDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. abdurehman528@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0998
Urooba JawwadDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-8318
Erfa TahirDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-5016
Unaiza NaeemDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-7864
Maheen QamarDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2859-1985
Nowal HussainDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-1077
Nimrata KumariDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-912X
Ahmed Nadeem AbbasiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-8272
Agha Muhammad Hammad KhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-5618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of a multidisciplinary approach to the management of cancer patients in most parts of Pakistan is a long-standing and major concern. To overcome this disparity, we started a student-run initiative to facilitate the establishment of multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) in oncology, titled "Tumor Board Establishment Facilitation Forum (TEFF)". The objectives of this study were to evaluate the clinical and academic impact of TEFF on cancer care for patients and student education, respectively.

methodsThe formation of TEFF was based on the Theory of Change model. We conducted a needs assessment based on existing literature, physical evaluation of wards, and consultation with senior academic faculty members. The logic model was refined through multiple meetings between stakeholders. All engagements of TEFF described in this manuscript are limited to the Dow Medical College and its affiliated tertiary care hospital, Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. To gauge TEFF's impact, we used administrative data generated between October 2021 to March 2024 to evaluate predefined outcomes (number of MTBs, cases, educational interventions, and research).

resultsThe organizational structure comprised of 6 specialized departments: Communications, Operations, Media, Integrated Development, Research and Records, and Finance. We conducted 18 educational sessions for medical students about career guidance, research, cancer awareness; and 4 cancer awareness campaigns. TEFF facilitated the formation of 4 MTBs: breast, head and neck, gynecology, and pediatrics. Across these, 105 cases were discussed in 50 meetings. TEFF provided leadership opportunities, allowed familiarization with oncology, raised awareness of challenges associated with cancer care, allowed networking, and inculcated research-related skills and educational value through its MTBs.

conclusionMedical students can contribute significantly to clinical care at the undergraduate level. For countries/regions struggling to provide multidisciplinary cancer care, TEFF's model serves as a blueprint for a viable solution.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Care TeamStudents, MedicalHumansPakistanCancerMultidisciplinary team meetingsPakistanStudent-runTumor boards

Identifiers

PMID39953535
PMCPMC11829360

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.