Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953492›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Effect of add-on therapy with leukotriene receptor antagonists and Chungsangboha-tang in patients with asthma: a protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel, multicenter trial.

Sung-Woo Kang, Hae-Seong Nam, Yang-Chun Park, Jun-Yong Choi, Ki-Tae Kim, Seo-Jung Ha, Kwan-Il Kim, Hee-Jae Jung, Beom-Joon Lee

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sung-Woo KangDepartment of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Seong NamDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, 22332, Republic of Korea.
Yang-Chun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, 35235, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Yong ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Tae KimDepartment of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University, Jecheon, 27136, Republic of Korea.
Seo-Jung HaDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju, 26339, Republic of Korea.
Kwan-Il KimDepartment of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Jae JungDepartment of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Beom-Joon LeeDepartment of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea. franchisjun@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a chronic disease characterized by airway inflammation and obstruction. Treatment aims to control symptoms with minimal medication, using disease-controlling and symptom-relieving drugs. Inhaled steroids and beta2 agonists are common treatments; however, their long-term use can cause side effects. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) are used in combination with inhaled steroids to manage asthma because of their anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effects. Combining LTRAs with Chungsangboha-tang (CSBHT), a Korean medicine, may enhance their efficacy. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of CSBHT as an adjunctive therapy for asthma management in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial.

methodsThis randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CSBHT as an additional treatment for patients with asthma, particularly for those with LTRAs. Overall, 198 participants will be randomly divided into intervention and control groups, with the former receiving CSBHT thrice daily and the latter receiving a placebo. Follow-ups at weeks 0, 4, and 8 will include outcome measurements, medication dispensation, and adverse reaction monitoring. The primary outcome is the mean change in forced expiratory volume in one-second scores, with secondary outcomes including changes in peak expiratory flow, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory flow 25-75%, fractional exhaled nitric oxide, Asthma Control Test, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, serum IgE, eosinophil count, C-reactive protein, rescue medication usage, and a descriptive analysis of the questionnaire on asthma symptoms in Korean medicine. Safety assessments will be conducted using laboratory tests, vital signs, and monitoring of adverse events. Economic evaluations will be conducted using either cost-minimization analysis or cost-utility analysis. DISCUSSION: This trial will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of CSBHT as an add-on therapy to LTRAs to establish its potential as an adjuvant therapy in asthma management.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Clinical Research Information Service of Korea (KCT0006005), on March 16, 2021.

Indexed as

AsthmaDrugs, Chinese HerbalLeukotriene AntagonistsAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese HerbalLeukotriene AntagonistsAsthmaChungsangboha-tangHerbal medicineKorea traditional medicineLeukotriene receptor antagonists

Identifiers

PMID39953492
PMCPMC11829457

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.