Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953481›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Qualitative assessment of the scale-up of COVID-19 testing network in Armenia: turning adversities into opportunities.

Zaruhi Grigoryan, Varduhi Hayrumyan, Serine Sahakyan, Varduhi Petrosyan, Arusyak Harutyunyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zaruhi GrigoryanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia. zaruhi_grigoryan15@alumni.aua.am.
Varduhi HayrumyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
Serine SahakyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
Varduhi PetrosyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
Arusyak HarutyunyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic reaffirmed the importance of high-quality laboratory services in the face of elevated demand for timely COVID-19 laboratory diagnosis. We explored the scale-up experience of the laboratory system in Armenia as well as the successes and challenges it brought to the overall laboratory system with the aim to identify lessons that can serve as opportunities for improvement.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study to explore the experiences concerning the process of scale-up of the COVID-19 testing network through in-depth interviews with policymakers/experts (n = 6), heads (n = 6) and physicians (n = 3) of private and public laboratories conducting COVID-19 testing. Eight domains of the WHO Laboratory Assessment Tool System (S-LAT) questionnaire guided the study and directed the content analysis.

resultsAccording to the findings, within the COVID-19 testing network, numerous advancements were documented across all essential elements of the S-LAT as a result of the COVID-19 response. The most vivid improvements were related to the newly established network of public and private laboratories for COVID-19 testing and related coordination mechanisms, new laboratory information management practices, improved compliance with biosafety measures, novel quality assurance mechanisms as well as improved technical and human resources. However, suboptimal coordination of the COVID-19 testing network and the whole laboratory system, the gap between existing and proper biosafety management and quality control practices, and insufficient training of laboratory professionals were mentioned as potential challenges for the laboratory system in the future.

conclusionThe assessment revealed challenges and achievements of the laboratory system during the COVID-19 response. Enhancement of coordination and cooperation mechanisms within and beyond the COVID-19 testing network, continuous improvement of human resources as well as quality and biosafety control practices throughout the whole system are crucial for sustaining the achievements and for strengthening future preparedness of the laboratory system to infectious disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingLaboratoriesArmeniaHumansInterviews as TopicPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 responseLaboratory preparednessLaboratory systemS-LAT

Identifiers

PMID39953481
PMCPMC11827346

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.