Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953478›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Arthroscopically assisted repair of foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex tear using modified "double loop suture" - a retrospective cohort study.

Wen Zheng, Ling Long Zhao, Xue Jun Yu, Peng Li, Sheng Tao Xiang, Wen Liang Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen ZhengDepartment of Hand Surgery, Norinco General Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Ling Long ZhaoDepartment of Hand Surgery, Norinco General Hospital, Xi'an, China. linglongzhao521@sina.com.
Xue Jun YuDepartment of Hand Surgery, Norinco General Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Hand Surgery, Norinco General Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Sheng Tao XiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Norinco General Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Wen Liang CaoDepartment of Hand Surgery, Norinco General Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) plays an important role in distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) stabilization, and is frequently torn. In particular, when conservative treatment fails, surgical treatment is needed.

methodsIn this retrospective study, fourteen individuals with TFCC foveal tears and DRUJ instability were admitted to the department and treated with arthroscopic-assisted modified "double loop suture" transosseous repair between January 2021 and 2023. During surgery, an osseous tunnel was established, and two nickel-based alloy loops and a 2-0 polydioxanone II (PDS II) suture were used to achieve anatomic repair of the tear. All patients received supervised rehabilitation exercises after surgery.

resultsThe patients were followed for an average of 15 months. The mean visual analog scale (VAS) score, which was used to assess the pain intensity experienced by patients using their affected hand, significantly decreased from 5 (95% CI 4-6) points preoperatively to 2 (95% CI 1-3) points at the final follow-up (p < 0.05). The grip strength and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score before surgery were 17 (95% CI 13-22) kg and 35 (95% CI 26-44) points, respectively, compared with 21 (95% CI 16-25) kg and 16 (95% CI 9-22) points at the final follow-up (p < 0.05). The median Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) score was 28 (IQR 21, 48) before surgery, which then significantly decreased to 10 (IQR 6, 15) at the final follow-up. The mean flexion‒extension range of the wrist significantly increased from 111 (95% CI 100-122) degrees before surgery to 116 (95% CI 106-126) degrees postsurgery (p < 0.05), and the mean pronation‒supination range of the forearm significantly improved from 125 (95% CI 110-140) degrees to 135 (95% CI 121-149) degrees at the final follow-up assessment (p < 0.05). None of the assessed individuals exhibited DRUJ instability, as evaluated by the ballottement test or developed surgery-related complications such as postoperative infection, injury to the dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve or iatrogenic ulnar styloid fracture caused by the establishment of an osseous tunnel.

conclusionArthroscopic-assisted modified "double loop suture" is a secure and efficient approach for achieving anatomic repair of TFCC foveal tears, with satisfactory functional improvement and DRUJ stability restoration.

Indexed as

ArthroscopySuture TechniquesTriangular FibrocartilageWrist InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultArthroscopyInjuryRepairTriangular fibrocartilage complexWrist

Identifiers

PMID39953478
PMCPMC11827294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.