Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953464›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

The application of artificial intelligence in the field of mental health: a systematic review.

Raziye Dehbozorgi, Sanaz Zangeneh, Elham Khooshab, Donya Hafezi Nia, Hamid Reza Hanif, Pooya Samian, Mahmoud Yousefi, Fatemeh Haj Hashemi, Morteza Vakili, Neda Jamalimoghadam and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Responsible artificial intelligence integration framework for psychiatric guidelines.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Artificial Intelligence in Spiritual Care: Modified Delphi Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raziye DehbozorgiCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sanaz ZangenehHealth Deputy, Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran.
Elham KhooshabDepartment of Nursing, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Donya Hafezi NiaDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamid Reza HanifUniversity of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Pooya SamianDepartment of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahmoud YousefiMaster's Student in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
Fatemeh Haj HashemiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Morteza VakiliDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Kaboudar Ahang Center, Hamedan, Iran.
Neda JamalimoghadamSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. nedajamali21@yahoo.com.
Fatemeh LohrasebiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe integration of artificial intelligence in mental health care represents a transformative shift in the identification, treatment, and management of mental disorders. This systematic review explores the diverse applications of artificial intelligence, emphasizing both its benefits and associated challenges.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, including ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Persian databases, resulting in 2,638 initial records. After removing duplicates and applying strict selection criteria, 15 articles were included for analysis.

resultsThe findings indicate that AI enhances early detection and intervention for mental health conditions. Various studies highlighted the effectiveness of AI-driven tools, such as chatbots and predictive modeling, in improving patient engagement and tailoring interventions. Notably, tools like the Wysa app demonstrated significant improvements in user-reported mental health symptoms. However, ethical considerations regarding data privacy and algorithm transparency emerged as critical challenges. DISCUSSION: While the reviewed studies indicate a generally positive trend in AI applications, some methodologies exhibited moderate quality, suggesting room for improvement. Involving stakeholders in the creation of AI technologies is essential for building trust and tackling ethical issues. Future studies should aim to enhance AI methods and investigate their applicability across various populations.

conclusionThis review underscores the potential of AI to revolutionize mental health care through enhanced accessibility and personalized interventions. However, careful consideration of ethical implications and methodological rigor is essential to ensure the responsible deployment of AI technologies in this sensitive field.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMental DisordersMental HealthMental Health ServicesHumansArtificial IntelligenceDigital HealthMachine LearningMental HealthNatural Language Processing

Identifiers

PMID39953464
PMCPMC11829440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.