Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953445›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Health related quality of life (HRQOL) from the perspective of patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) in Sweden.

Koustuv Dalal, Gunnel Peterson, Anneli Peolsson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03022812 (Is E-health a Way to Increase Ability and Health and Make Health Care More Effective in Chronic Whiplash? A Prospective Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03022812 nacompletednot on this map

Is E-health a Way to Increase Ability and Health and Make Health Care More Effective in Chronic Whiplash? A Prospective Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLinkoeping UniversityRan2017 to 2020Enrolled140ConditionsWhiplash Associated DisordersArmsNeck-specific exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Koustuv DalalDivision of Public Health Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden. koustuv.dalal@miun.se.
Gunnel PetersonCentre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Anneli PeolssonCentre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study investigated Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) and health related quality of life (HRQOL) from the perspective of Swedish patients. Another aim was to assess medicine consumption and income loss due to WAD.

methodThe present study was a planned secondary analysis using baseline data from a prospective, multicentre randomized controlled trial. The study participants were WAD patients, victims of four-wheel motor vehicle collisions at least six months but not more than five years ago. Neck Disability Index and HRQOL were measured. HRQOL was measured by the EQ-5D instrument. Cross tabulations, Box Plots, and regression analyses were performed. TRIAL REGISTRATION SECTION: The study was registered before data collection started (ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol ID: NCT03022812, initial release 12/20/2016).

resultsThere were 137 WAD participants (78.8% women), and almost three-fourths (74.5%) were married. The majority (54.7%) of the WAD patients were in white-collar jobs, followed by blue-collar jobs (35%) and students /unemployed (10.2%). Both consumption of medicine for neck pain and income loss due to WAD have a negative relation with the Neck Disability Index (NDI). On average, EQ-VAS for WAD women is 58.21 (± 17.625), and for men, it is 61.11 (± 16.444). WAD patients with a university education have the highest EQ-VAS average of 60.42 (± 17.738).

conclusionsThe low HRQOL seen in WAD patients in this study should warrant the attention of the medical fraternity, researchers and policymakers.

Indexed as

Neck PainQuality of LifeWhiplash InjuriesAccidents, TrafficAdultChronic DiseaseDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSwedenYoung AdultEQ-5DEQ-5D VAS, WADHealth related quality of lifeSweden

Identifiers

PMID39953445
PMCPMC11827312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.