Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953412›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Under the coconut palm - a retrospective analysis of trauma incidents caused by falling coconuts presenting to emergency department at a tertiary care centre in coastal India.

A Sai Deepak, Aaditya Katyal, Neeraja A Nair, Tanvee Walia, Rachana Bhat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A Sai DeepakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India.
Aaditya KatyalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India. katyal.aaditya@manipal.edu.
Neeraja A NairDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India.
Tanvee WaliaKasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Rachana BhatDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries due to falling coconuts are a common yet underreported form of trauma in the tropical regions. Although these might appear insignificant at first glance, the physical forces involved are potentially fatal. Despite their global prevalence, research on this subject remains scarce, making it a neglected public health concern. This study seeks to bridge these gaps by analysing the affected demographics, contributing factors and injury patterns. By enhancing the understanding of coconut fall-related injuries, this research seeks to create awareness about dangers of falling coconuts and inform the development of effective public health strategies to mitigate their impact.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted over a period of 3 years from January 2021 to December 2023 at a tertiary care centre on the southern coast of India. Patients who presented to emergency with coconut-fall related injuries were identified through a comprehensive review of nursing ledgers. Additional data including imaging, consultations & treatment details were retrieved from patient files and electronic medical records. Descriptive statistics of the recorded data like demographic variables, time of injury, injury patterns, injury severity score (ISS) and ED disposition were analysed by using Microsoft Excel 365.

resultsThe study population included 17 males and 12 females. Most patients were within the age group of 40-60, which comprised 48% of the total participants. The months of September and October reported the highest frequency of cases. Out of the 29 patients, 14 were farm workers who sustained coconut fall-related injuries. Injury patterns varied from mild soft tissue injuries to severe TBIs which include SDH and SAH. There were 3 patients who required surgery, and 7 patients were admitted. There were no fatalities reported, and average hospital stay was 4.5 days.

conclusionCoconut fall-related injuries in tropical regions is a significant but less recognised public health issue. Our study shows the necessity of seasonal preventive strategies, public awareness and safety measures for high-risk population like outdoor workers and older adults. Community focussed interventions, such as regular coconut tree pruning, installation of coconut safety nets and educational campaigns will help to reduce the incidence and severity of these injuries.

Indexed as

Coastal IndiaCoconut fall-related traumaCoconut fallsEmergency medicineFalling coconuts

Identifiers

PMID39953412
PMCPMC11829407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.