Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953406›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Prevalence of post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 in patients with respiratory syndrome in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

Jordy Exaucé Demboux Lyelet, Pembe Issamou Mayengue, Félix Koukouikila-Koussounda, Ahmed Jordy Doniama Essialaba, Christ Marty Stéphane Vembe Mahounga, Aldi Fred Mandiangou, Grâce Petula Urielle Fila-Fila, Léadisaelle Hosanna Lenguiya, Novy Charel Bobouaka Bonguili, Eric Elguero and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jordy Exaucé Demboux LyeletFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Pembe Issamou MayengueFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo. pmayengue@yahoo.fr.
Félix Koukouikila-KoussoundaFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Ahmed Jordy Doniama EssialabaFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Christ Marty Stéphane Vembe MahoungaFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Aldi Fred MandiangouFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Grâce Petula Urielle Fila-FilaFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Léadisaelle Hosanna LenguiyaFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Novy Charel Bobouaka BonguiliFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.
Eric ElgueroInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité Mixte de Recherche Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Eric M LeroyUMR TransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier-IRD-Inserm, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Pierre Becquart *Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Unité Mixte de Recherche Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Fabien Roch Niama *Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, BP69, République du Congo.

Funding

IRD under the "Jeunes Equipes Associées à l'IRD (JEAI)" program. COPANFLU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was detected in the Republic of the Congo in March 2020. Several control measures were implemented during the pandemic period. As a result, the number of reported cases decreased significantly, leading to the gradual lifting of barrier measures and the declaration of the end of the outbreak on 14 October 2022. The present study aimed to determine the post-pandemic prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the referral hospitals of Talangaï (HRT) and Makélékélé (HRM) in Brazzaville between October 2022 and April 2023. Nasopharyngeal samples collected from patients with respiratory syndrome were analyzed via qRT‒PCR to detect SARS-CoV-2. An overall prevalence of 5% of SARS-CoV-2 infection was found, with monthly fluctuations in cases during the study period, likely reflecting the endemic nature of the infection. The monthly proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infection cases did not correlate with the number of patients with respiratory syndrome-related symptoms. Although the post-pandemic prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 has remained low, laboratory confirmation of COVID-19, which accounts for both clinical suspicion and detection of SARS-CoV-2, using at least one rapid diagnostic test (RDT) is needed to improve case-by-case management in health centers.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChildCongoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharynxPrevalenceYoung AdultPost-pandemicRepublic of the CongoRespiratory syndromeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39953406
PMCPMC11827307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.