Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953389›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Integrating advanced analytical methods to assess epigenetic marks affecting response to hypomethylating agents in higher risk myelodysplastic syndrome.

Theodoros Nikolopoulos, Eleftherios Bochalis, Theodora Chatzilygeroudi, Vasiliki Chondrou, Irene Dereki, Katerina Athanasopoulou, John Zafeiropoulos, Kyriakos Bourikas, George P Patrinos, Argiris Symeonidis and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Theodoros Nikolopoulos *Biology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Eleftherios Bochalis *Biology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Theodora ChatzilygeroudiSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hematology Division, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Vasiliki ChondrouBiology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Irene DerekiBiology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Katerina AthanasopoulouBiology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
John ZafeiropoulosChemistry Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Kyriakos BourikasChemistry Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
George P PatrinosLaboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Inaffiliationidualized Therapy, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, University Campus, Rion, Patras, Greece.
Argiris SymeonidisSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hematology Division, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. argiris.symeonidis@yahoo.gr.
Argyro SgourouBiology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece. sgourou@eap.gr.

Funding

Special Account for Research Funds of Hellenic Open University, Greece, ELKE_HOU_2022-2024 Grant No 80250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with higher-risk (HR) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), ineligible for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), require prompt therapeutic interventions, such as treatment with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) to restore normal DNA methylation patterns, mainly of oncosuppressor genes, and consequently to delay disease progression and increase overall survival (OS). However, response assessment to HMA treatment relies on conventional methods with limited capacity to uncover a wide spectrum of underlying molecular events.

methodsWe implemented liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to assess 5' methyl-2' deoxycytidine (5mdC), 5' hydroxy-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) levels and global adenosine/thymidine ([dA]/[T]) ratio in bone marrow aspirates from twenty-one HR MDS patients, pre- and post-HMA treatment. Additionally, targeted methylation analysis was performed by interpretation of NGS-methylation (MeD-seq) data obtained from the same patient cohort.

resultsLC/MS-MS analysis revealed a significant hypomethylation status in responders (Rs), already established at baseline and a trend for further DNA methylation reduction post-HMA treatment. Non-responders (NRs) reached statistical significance for DNA hypomethylation only post-HMA treatment. The 5hmdC epigenetic mark was approximately detected at 37.5-40% among NRs and Rs, implying the impairment of the natural active demethylation pathway, mediated by the ten-eleven (TET) 5mdC dioxygenases. R and NR subgroups displayed a [dA]/[T] ratio < 1 (0.727 - 0.633), supporting high frequences of 5mdC transition to thymidine. Response to treatment, according to whole genome MeD-seq data analysis, was associated with specific, scattered hypomethylated DMRs, rather than presenting a global effect across genome. MeD-seq analysis identified divergent epigenetic effects along chromosomes 7, 9, 12, 16, 18, 21, 22, X and Y. Within statistically significant selected chromosomal bins, genes encoding for proteins and non-coding RNAs with reversed methylation profiles between Rs and NRs, were highlighted.

conclusionsImplementation of powerful analytical tools to identify the dynamic DNA methylation changes in HR MDS patients undergoing HMA therapy demonstrated that LC-MS/MS exerts high efficiency as a broad-based but rapid and cost-effective methodology (compared to MeD-seq) to decode different perspectives of the epigenetic background of HR MDS patients and possess discriminative efficacy of the response phenotype to HMA treatment.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticMyelodysplastic SyndromesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryTreatment OutcomeDNA methylationHypomethylating agentsLC-MS/MS analysisMeD-seq data analysisMyelodysplastic syndromesResponse assessment

Identifiers

PMID39953389
PMCPMC11829487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.