Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953348›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Conversion from Radical Esophagectomy to Definitive Chemoradiotherapy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Treatment Options Based on Chemotherapy Response.

Kiyoshi Narita, Eiji Higaki, Tetsuya Abe, Hironori Fujieda, Shingo Hashimoto, Shigenori Kadowaki, Masahiro Tajika, Takeshi Kodaira, Kei Muro, Yasuhiro Shimizu

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kiyoshi NaritaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Eiji HigakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. ehigaki@aichi-cc.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-0100
Tetsuya AbeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hironori FujiedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Shingo HashimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Masahiro TajikaDepartment of Endoscopy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Takeshi KodairaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Kei MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadical esophagectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the established strategy for resectable advanced esophageal cancer. However, some patients are converted to definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) after NAC due to reasons such as their wishes or disease progression, and their prognosis remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the prognosis of patients who converted to dCRT.

methodsPatients who underwent NAC for resectable advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma between 2006 and 2020 were enrolled in this study retrospectively. The prognostic impact of subsequent treatment after NAC, planned surgery, or conversion to dCRT, was compared.

resultsThe study analyzed 686 patients, 70 who were converted to dCRT (dCRT group) and 616 who underwent surgery (Surg group). The dCRT group had a poorer prognosis than the Surg group, with more advanced tumors and poorer response to NAC. Therefore, further analysis was performed by categorizing patients as Responders (complete or partial response) and Non-responders (stable or progressive disease) to NAC. Among the Responders in the dCRT group, 76.7 % achieved a complete response, and the 5-year esophageal preservation survival rate was 66.9 %. The 5-year survival rates for Responders were 77.5 % in the dCRT group and 71.3 % in the Surg group. Multivariable analysis showed that dCRT did not worsen prognosis (P = 0.706; hazard ratio, 1.13; 95 % confidence interval, 0.59-2.16). Conversely, among the Non-responders, dCRT had a significantly poorer prognosis, with 5-year survival rates of 22.3 % in the dCRT group and 45.1 % in the Surg group (P < 0.001).

conclusionsFor patients responding to NAC, conversion to dCRT is considered a potential treatment option.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesChemoradiotherapyChemoselectionEsophageal cancerInduction chemotherapyNeoadjuvant chemotherapySquamous cell carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.