Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953341›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2025

How language shapes emotional facial expression perception: an ERP study on the role of emotion word type.

Juan Zhang, Chenggang Wu, Yaxuan Meng

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan ZhangFaculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Chenggang WuSchool of Education, Shanghai International Studies University, Songjiang Campus, Wenxiang Road 1550, Songjiang, Shanghai, China. chenggangwu@shisu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-3841
Yaxuan MengSchool of Foreign Studies, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Yangpu, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Research Services and Knowledge Transfer Office, University of Macau MYRG2017-00217-FEDResearch Services and Knowledge Transfer Office, University of Macau MYRG2022-00055-FED
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is widely acknowledged that emotion-label words (such as fear and sadness) play a crucial role in emotion perception, there is a limited understanding of how words laden with emotional meaning (e.g., virus, recovery), which do not explicitly refer to emotional states, influence emotion perception. This study conducted two experiments to explore how emotion-label words (Experiment 1) and emotion-laden words (Experiment 2) impact the perception of emotional facial expressions within the masked priming paradigm. Participants were tasked with assessing the valence of emotional facial expressions, and both behavioral and electrophysiological data were recorded. Behavioral results from Experiment 1 revealed that positive emotion-label words, as opposed to negative ones, elicited a priming effect. Emotional facial expressions led to a reduced Late Positivity Complex (LPC) when preceded by related emotion-label words compared to unrelated ones. However, Experiment 2 did not show any priming effects in behavioral and Event-Related Potential (ERP) measurements when emotion-laden words were used as primes. The combined results from both experiments underscore that only emotion-label words exert a priming effect on facial expression perception. This highlights the significance of specific emotion words, namely emotion-label words, such as fear and sadness, in shaping emotion perception. The influence of language on emotion perception appears to be restricted to words explicitly conveying emotion concepts, at least in the masked priming paradigm.

Indexed as

EmotionsEvoked PotentialsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionLanguageAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEmotional facial expressionEmotion perceptionEmotion wordsERPLPC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.