Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953312›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

Predictive value of angiographic microvascular resistance for left ventricular thrombus in anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Zhikang Wu, Chunmei Ma, Yu Wang, Guannan Li, Dan Mu, Lian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhikang WuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Chunmei MaDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Guannan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Dan MuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lian WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China. wanglian@njglyy.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870204, 82370267the Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Department of Health ZKX19017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiographic microvascular resistance (AMR) serves as an effective metric for assessing coronary microvascular status. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive value of AMR for left ventricular thrombus (LVT) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. This study enrolled 401 consecutive patients with anterior STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) between May 2019 and July 2023. AMR was measured immediately after PPCI via coronary angiography. LVT was identified during hospitalization through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) or transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) were recorded over 36 months follow-up. The predictive value of AMR was evaluated by logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to estimate event-free rates for MACCEs. LVT was identified in 38 out of 401 anterior STEMI patients (9.5%). After adjusting for confounders through multivariable analysis, AMR was found to be an independent predictor of LVT (odds ratio [OR] 1.240 per 0.1 mmHg·s/cm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.131-1.359, P < 0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.742. For LVT, AMR provided modest incremental predictive value over established risk factors (continuous net reclassification improvement, 0.826 [95% CI: 0.523-1.129]; P < 0.001). Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed MACCEs for anterior STEMI patients with AMR ≥ 2.82 (log-rank P < 0.001). AMR is an independent predictor of LVT in anterior STEMI, providing incremental predictive value beyond traditional risk factors, and may be utilized to identify patients at risk for LVT.

Indexed as

Anterior Wall Myocardial InfarctionCoronary AngiographyCoronary CirculationMicrocirculationST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThrombosisVascular ResistanceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAngiographic microvascular resistanceCoronary microvascular dysfunctionLeft ventricular thrombusSTEMI

Identifiers

PMID39953312
PMCPMC11880151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.