Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953299›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2025

Endovascular management of acute portal vein thrombosis in pediatric liver transplant recipients less than 20 kg.

Sulaiman Karim, Xavior Jefferson, Nicolas Moreno, Ashley Upton, Alex Chau, Alberto Hernandez

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sulaiman KarimTexas Tech University Health Science Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA. Sulaiman.karim@ttuhsc.edu.
Xavior JeffersonBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicolas MorenoMD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Ashley UptonDepartment of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Alex ChauDepartment of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Alberto HernandezDepartment of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric recipients of orthotopic liver transplants are at risk for post-transplant complications, particularly acute portal vein thrombosis, which jeopardizes patient survival and graft function. The incidence and impact of portal vein thrombosis are more severe in children compared to adults, with those under 5 most vulnerable to thrombotic events.

objectiveThis study aims to report our institutional experience with endovascular interventions for treating portal vein thrombosis in 11 pediatric liver transplant recipients who presented within 30-days post-transplant. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn IRB-approved retrospective review was conducted on pediatric patients (< 18 years of age) from a single tertiary care institution who received an orthotopic liver transplant and were diagnosed with acute (< 30 days) portal vein thrombosis, from July 2019 to April 2022. Patient demographics, procedural characteristics, and outcomes were recorded.

resultsEleven patients were treated with percutaneous recanalization at a median of 6-days post-transplant for portal vein thrombosis. Median age at the time of transplant was 1.1 years (range 0.64 to 2.14), weight of 8.7 kg (range 6.1 to 18.9 kg), and body mass index of 18.2 (range 14.5 to 21.9). Portal venous access was obtained via trans-hepatic (n = 6) or trans-splenic (n = 4), or both (n = 1) under ultrasound guidance. Mechanical thrombectomy (n = 3), balloon angioplasty (n = 11), and pulse-spray tPA (n = 3) were performed to restore flow to the portal system. Technical success was achieved in all cases (n = 11). The median reduction in portal venous pressure gradient was 10 mmHg (range 4 to 15). One-year primary patency was 70% (7/10), primary-assisted was 100% (1/1), and secondary patency was 100% (3/3). There were no immediate procedure-related complications.

conclusionAcute post-transplant portal vein thrombosis is a significant complication following pediatric liver transplantation with high morbidity. In the early post-transplant period, endovascular interventions to restore portal flow are safe and can produce durable results.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresLiver TransplantationPortal VeinPostoperative ComplicationsVenous ThrombosisAcute DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLiver transplantPediatricsPortal hypertensionPortal vein thrombosisRadiology, InterventionalThrombectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.