Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953277›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2025

Five-year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial evaluating a non-adjustable ring in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Sietske Okkema, Abel Boerboom, Willem den Hengst, Edo Aarts, Frits Berends, Eric Hazebroek

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sietske OkkemaDepartment of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Postal Number 1190, 6800TA, Arnhem, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8832-5234
Abel BoerboomDepartment of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Postal Number 1190, 6800TA, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Willem den HengstDepartment of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Postal Number 1190, 6800TA, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Edo AartsWeight Works Clinics, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Frits BerendsWeight Works Clinics, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Eric HazebroekDepartment of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Postal Number 1190, 6800TA, Arnhem, The Netherlands. Ehazebroek@rijnstate.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral retrospective studies suggest that adding a non-adjustable silicone ring to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) results in more weight loss and prevents weight regain in the long term. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a banded Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (B-RYGB) on weight loss outcomes in a randomized controlled trial (RCT).

methodsIn this single center RCT, 130 patients were divided into two groups: a standard Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (S-RYGB) or a B-RYGB using a Minimizer® ring. Subsequently, weight loss, morbidity, reduction of obesity-associated medical conditions, quality of life (QoL), and complication rates were measured during a follow-up period of five years. A two-sided p < 0.05 (with 95% confidence interval) indicated statistical significance.

resultsAfter five years, mean percentage total body weight loss (%TBWL) was 30.5% in the S-RYGB versus 31.8% in the B-RYGB group (p > 0.05). The follow-up percentage was 81%. Overall, no significant differences in complication rates, resolution of obesity-associated medical conditions, and QoL were found between the two groups. In the B-RYGB group, 8 (12%) silicone rings were removed due to symptoms of dysphagia.

conclusionB-RYGB is a safe procedure showing similar comorbidity when compared to a S-RYGB. However, B-RYGB led to a higher rate of postoperative dysphagia which poses a risk of ring removal over time. The results from this RCT do not support the hypothesis that implantation of a non-adjustable silicone ring improves long-term weight loss outcomes.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeSiliconesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossSiliconesBanded gastric bypassBariatric surgeryLong-term follow-upRoux-en-Y gastric bypassRYGBWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID39953277
PMCPMC11933145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.