Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953183›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Digital Gut-Directed CBT May Improve Fecal Incontinence in IBS.

Sanskriti Varma, Luisa L Scott, Alice Sibelli, Mythili Pathipati, Allen Cameron Griser, Kyle Staller

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanskriti VarmaDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114-2696, USA. sanskriti.varma@gmail.com.
Luisa L ScottMahana Therapeutics, 505 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA, 94111, USA.
Alice SibelliMahana Therapeutics, 505 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA, 94111, USA.
Mythili PathipatiDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114-2696, USA.
Allen Cameron GriserMahana Therapeutics, 505 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA, 94111, USA.
Kyle StallerDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114-2696, USA.

Funding

NIH HHS DK120945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFecal incontinence (FI) occurs in up to 20% of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients, with a negative impact on quality of life, psychologic symptoms, and work impairment. We aimed to evaluate the impact of an app-based gut-directed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program on IBS-associated fecal incontinence (FI) using real-world evidence from user data.

methodsThe study population was selected from 1,383 Mahana™ IBS users who had completed a 3-month access period for a prescription CBT program between August 2021 and February 2024. Patients completed at least one of the 10-session program, completed ≥ 2 symptom log entries, reported ≥ 1 FI episode during the program, and completed assessments of symptom severity (IBS Symptom Severity Scoring System; IBS-SSS). Mixed-effects linear regression models analyzed the number of FI episodes/user during each session and changes in IBS-SSS as a function of session progression.

resultsSixty-six patients met inclusion criteria with mean age of 49 ± 18 years and a baseline IBS-SSS of 286 ± SD 104. IBS-SSS decreased to 206 ± 125 and 193 ± 129 at sessions 5 and 10, respectively (p < 0.0001). Mean FI episodes/user decreased from 5 ± 11 in session 1 to 0.5 ± 1.5 and 0.1 ± 0.3 in sessions 5 and 10, respectively (p < 0.0001). Responder analysis found that 100% of patients who completed 2 + sessions met the criteria of ≥ 50% reduction in FI episodes between their first and last session. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that gut-directed digital CBT may reduce the frequency of IBS-associated FI. Future studies should evaluate how brain-gut behavioral therapies can affect anorectal mechanosensory phenomena.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyFecal IncontinenceIrritable Bowel SyndromeMobile ApplicationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeCognitive behavioral therapyFecal incontinenceGut-directed digital therapyIrritable bowel syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.