Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953175›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Application of local volume reduction of the dorsal glans groove in the repair of hypospadias with small glans: A retrospective study.

Hai Lin, Yu-Yun Wang, Shi-Bing Li, Ze-Ting Chen, Liang-Ju Su

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hai LinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Xiuying District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, People's Republic of China. linhai2317@163.com.
Yu-Yun WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Xiuying District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Bing LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Xiuying District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Ze-Ting ChenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Xiuying District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Liang-Ju SuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Xiuying District, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the efficacy of local volume reduction of the dorsal glans groove in hypospadias repair with small glans.

methodsThis retrospective comparative study included 107 children treated between January 2017 and December 2020. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (2017-2018) underwent onlay island flap urethroplasty alone, while Group 2 (2019-2020) underwent the procedure with additional local volume reduction of the dorsal glans groove. Hypospadias objective scoring evaluation (HOSE) scores and postoperative complications, including glans dehiscence, meatal stenosis, and urethrocutaneous fistula, were compared.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 40 months (Group 1) and 32 months (Group 2). Urethrocutaneous fistula rates were 4% (Group 1) and 2% (Group 2; P = 1). Glans dehiscence occurred in 16% (Group 1) and 4% (Group 2; P = 0.0451). Meatal stenosis rates were 16% (Group 1) and 2% (Group 2; P = 0.0184). Overall success rates were 65% (Group 1) and 92% (Group 2; P = 0.0008). HOSE scores showed no significant difference (P = 0.219).

conclusionsLocal volume reduction of the dorsal glans groove significantly reduces postoperative complications in hypospadias repair with small glans.

Indexed as

HypospadiasPenisSurgical FlapsUrethraUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleChildChild, PreschoolFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHypospadiasLocal volume reductionPostoperative complicationsSmall glansUrethroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39953175
PMCPMC11828791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.