Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953168›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Experienced and anticipated discrimination among people living with schizophrenia in China: a cross-sectional study.

Yilu Li, Dan Qiu, Chengcheng Zhang, Qiuyan Wu, Anyan Ni, Zixuan Tang, Shuiyuan Xiao

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yilu LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China.
Dan QiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China.
Chengcheng ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China.
Qiuyan WuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China.
Anyan NiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China.
Zixuan TangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China.
Shuiyuan XiaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. shuiyuanxiao1503@163.com.

Funding

China Medical Board CMB14-188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding the experienced and anticipated discrimination of people living with schizophrenia (PLS) in China is the cornerstone of culturally informed intervention. This study aims to describe the pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against PLS in China and investigate which social and illness characteristics are associated with discrimination.

methodsPLS dwelling in community were randomly recruited from four cities across China and completed measures of experienced and anticipated discrimination by discrimination and stigma scale (version 12; DISC-12). Multivariable regression was used to analyses the correlates of experienced and anticipated discrimination.

resultsA total of 787 participants (54.0% were female) were included in the analysis. 38% of participants reported experienced discrimination and 71.4% reported anticipated discrimination. The most common experienced discrimination for PLS in China were from neighborhood, making/keeping friends, finding/keeping a job, and family. 59.3% of participants had concealed their mental illness. Living in rural areas, household poverty, longer illness duration, severer symptoms and higher level of disability were associated with more experienced discrimination. Younger ages, unemployment, higher level of disability and experienced discrimination were associated with more anticipated discrimination.

conclusionMore than a third of PLS in China have experienced discrimination in their lives. Economically disadvantage PLS and PLS living in rural setting may experience more discrimination in China. New and culturally informed intervention approaches are needed to prevent and reduce discrimination of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

PrejudiceSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySocial DiscriminationSocial StigmaAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationChinaDiscriminationSchizophreniaStigma

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