Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39953074›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Physicochemical properties of plasma-activated water and associated antimicrobial activity against fungi and bacteria.

Palma Rosa Rotondo, Domenico Aceto, Marianna Ambrico, Anna Maria Stellacci, Francesco Faretra, Rita Milvia De Miccolis Angelini, Paolo Francesco Ambrico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Argon plasma-activated liquid inactivatesFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Palma Rosa RotondoDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari ALDO MORO, Bari, Italy.
Domenico AcetoNational Research Council of Italy, Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (CNR- ISTP), Bari, Italy.
Marianna AmbricoNational Research Council of Italy, Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (CNR- ISTP), Bari, Italy.
Anna Maria StellacciDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari ALDO MORO, Bari, Italy.
Francesco FaretraDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari ALDO MORO, Bari, Italy.
Rita Milvia De Miccolis AngeliniDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari ALDO MORO, Bari, Italy. ritamilvia.demiccolisangelini@uniba.it.
Paolo Francesco AmbricoNational Research Council of Italy, Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (CNR- ISTP), Bari, Italy. paolofrancesco.ambrico@cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma-activated water (PAW), generated through Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge, was tested against microbial contaminants. We assessed how the time of exposure to plasma treatment and the gas flow rate impact the chemical composition of PAW, and, in turn, how it influences these factors influence its efficacy against microorganisms. The effectiveness of PAW treatments was evaluated against the fungal phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea and both pathogenic (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria) and beneficial (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) bacteria. The physicochemical properties of PAW were assessed as the concentration of reactive species, namely, NO

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteriaFungiPlasma GasesWaterBacillus amyloliquefaciensBotrytisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideXanthomonas campestrisAnti-Infective AgentsHydrogen PeroxidePlasma GasesWaterFungal and bacterial pathogensLow-temperature plasmaPAWReactive speciesSDBD

Identifiers

PMID39953074
PMCPMC11828987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.