Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952993›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Learning and actioning general principles of cancer cell drug sensitivity.

Francesco Carli, Pierluigi Di Chiaro, Mariangela Morelli, Chakit Arora, Luisa Bisceglia, Natalia De Oliveira Rosa, Alice Cortesi, Sara Franceschi, Francesca Lessi, Anna Luisa Di Stefano and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Francesco CarliLaboratorio di Biologia Bio@SNS, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy. francesco.carli@sns.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6980-9440
Pierluigi Di ChiaroDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-1922
Mariangela MorelliFondazione Pisana per la Scienza ONLUS, Pisa, Italy.
Chakit AroraLaboratorio di Biologia Bio@SNS, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-0647
Luisa BiscegliaLaboratorio di Biologia Bio@SNS, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6553-7396
Natalia De Oliveira RosaLaboratorio di Biologia Bio@SNS, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-9260
Alice CortesiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
Sara FranceschiFondazione Pisana per la Scienza ONLUS, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca LessiFondazione Pisana per la Scienza ONLUS, Pisa, Italy.
Anna Luisa Di StefanoNeurosurgical Department of Spedali Riuniti di Livorno, Livorno, Italy.
Orazio Santo SantonocitoNeurosurgical Department of Spedali Riuniti di Livorno, Livorno, Italy.
Francesco PasqualettiRadiotherapy Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo AretiniFondazione Pisana per la Scienza ONLUS, Pisa, Italy.
Pasquale MiglionicoLaboratorio di Biologia Bio@SNS, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9073-3958
Giuseppe R DiaferiaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-8483
Fosca GiannottiScuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Pietro LiòDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-5053
Miquel Duran-FrigolaErsilia, Can Sutirà, Porqueres, Girona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-6936
Chiara Maria MazzantiFondazione Pisana per la Scienza ONLUS, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-9221
Gioacchino NatoliDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
Francesco RaimondiLaboratorio di Biologia Bio@SNS, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy. francesco.raimondi@sns.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-3178

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) 24317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput screening of drug sensitivity of cancer cell lines (CCLs) holds the potential to unlock anti-tumor therapies. In this study, we leverage such datasets to predict drug response using cell line transcriptomics, focusing on models' interpretability and deployment on patients' data. We use large language models (LLMs) to match drug to mechanisms of action (MOA)-related pathways. Genes crucial for prediction are enriched in drug-MOAs, suggesting that our models learn the molecular determinants of response. Furthermore, by using only LLM-curated, MOA-genes, we enhance the predictive accuracy of our models. To enhance translatability, we align RNAseq data from CCLs, used for training, to those from patient samples, used for inference. We validated our approach on TCGA samples, where patients' best scoring drugs match those prescribed for their cancer type. We further predict and experimentally validate effective drugs for the patients of two highly lethal solid tumors, i.e., pancreatic cancer and glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsTranscriptomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39952993
PMCPMC11828915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.