Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952987›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Model-constrained deep learning for online fault diagnosis in Li-ion batteries over stochastic conditions.

Rui Cao, Zhengjie Zhang, Runwu Shi, Jiayi Lu, Yifan Zheng, Yefan Sun, Xinhua Liu, Shichun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui CaoSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.
Zhengjie ZhangSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.
Runwu ShiSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-9619
Jiayi LuSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.
Yifan ZhengSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9295-2525
Yefan SunSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.
Xinhua LiuSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-7235
Shichun YangSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 10191, Beijing, China. yangshichun@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-7988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the intricate and infrequent safety issues of batteries, online safety fault diagnosis over stochastic working conditions is indispensable. In this work, we employ deep learning methods to develop an online fault diagnosis network for lithium-ion batteries operating under unpredictable conditions. The network integrates battery model constraints and employs a framework designed to manage the evolution of stochastic systems, thereby enabling fault real-time determination. We evaluate the performance using a dataset of 18.2 million valid entries from 515 vehicles. The results demonstrate our proposed algorithm outperforms other relevant approaches, enhancing the true positive rate by over 46.5% within a false positive rate range of 0 to 0.2. Meanwhile, we identify the trigger probability for four safety fault samples, namely, electrolyte leakage, thermal runaway, internal short circuit, and excessive aging. The proposed network is adaptable to packs of varying structures, thereby reducing the cost of implementation. Our work explores the application of deep learning for real-state prediction and diagnosis of batteries, demonstrating potential improvements in battery safety and economic benefits.

Identifiers

PMID39952987
PMCPMC11829048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.