Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952930›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Tuberculosis treatment success rate and its predictors among TB HIV co-infected patients in East and North Eastern Uganda.

Godfrey Omara, Denis Bwayo, David Mukunya, Ritah Nantale, David Okia, Joseph K B Matovu, Benon Wanume, Jimmy Patrick Alunyo, Peter Olupot-Olupot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Godfrey OmaraDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Denis BwayoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
David MukunyaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Ritah NantaleDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. ritahclaire24@gmail.com.
David OkiaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Joseph K B MatovuDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Benon WanumeDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Jimmy Patrick AlunyoDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Peter Olupot-OlupotDepartment of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TB/HIV co-infection is associated with poorer treatment outcomes compared to TB alone. This study assessed the TB treatment success rate and its predictors among TB/HIV co-infected patients in East and North Eastern Uganda. A retrospective cohort design was used, involving 324 patients treated between July 2019 and July 2021 at three regional referral hospitals. Treatment success, defined as completing therapy with or without bacteriologic confirmation, was achieved by 71.9% of patients (95% CI 67-77%). Loss to follow-up was 12%, mortality 9.9%, treatment failure 0.3%, and 5.2% were not evaluated. Patients lacking sputum monitoring at five months were significantly less likely to achieve treatment success (aRR 0.48, 95% CI 0.34-0.66). These findings underscore the importance of effective follow-up to improve outcomes for TB/HIV co-infected patients.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsCoinfectionHIV InfectionsTuberculosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUgandaAntitubercular AgentsHIVTreatment outcomesTreatment success rateTuberculosisUganda

Identifiers

PMID39952930
PMCPMC11828945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.