Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952703›Full record

ArticleMethods in enzymology2025

TaqMan RT-qPCR for tRNA half quantification.

Megumi Shigematsu, Takuya Kawamura, Yohei Kirino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in enzymology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megumi ShigematsuComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Takuya KawamuraComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Yohei KirinoComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: Yohei.Kirino@jefferson.edu.

Funding

piRNA biogenesis ruled by PIWI-TUDOR interactionR01GM106047 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2013 to 2022
$2.8M
tRNA-derived non-coding RNAs in ASM function and in asthmaR01HL150560 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A, KIRINO, YOHEI · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Role of tRNA- and rRNA-derived RNAs in acute lung injuryR01HL175371 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Deepak A Deshpande, Yohei Kirino · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Biogenesis and function of cyclic phosphate-containing RNAsR35GM156496 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Yohei Kirino · 2025 to 2026
$858k
Role of Toll-like receptor-induced short non-coding RNAs in innate immune responseR21AI151641 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2021 to 2022
$429k
Role of rRNA-derived short non-coding RNAs in innate immune responseR21AI168975 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2022 to 2023
$429k
Endogenous single-stranded RNA ligands for endosomal Toll-like receptorsR21AI171366 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2023 to 2024
$429k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150560NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL175371NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151641NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168975NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI171366NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106047NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When quantifying tRNA-derived short non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs), two key considerations must be addressed. First, sequencing analyses have revealed significant heterogeneity in the lengths and terminal sequences of tRNA-derived sncRNAs. Second, within the total RNA fraction, these sncRNAs coexist with more abundant mature tRNAs and their precursors (pre-tRNAs), which share identical sequences with the sncRNAs. While accurate quantification of individual tRNA-derived sncRNAs is crucial for research on these molecules, these two factors make it challenging to achieve with standard RT-qPCR, stem-loop RT-qPCR, and northern blot. We have developed a TaqMan RT-qPCR method that specifically quantifies tRNA half molecules. Here we describe a detailed and recently updated protocol in which an adaptor is ligated to the target tRNA half, and the TaqMan probe targets the boundaries of the tRNA half and adaptor, ensuring specific quantification without cross-reacting with corresponding mature tRNA or pre-tRNA. Our method utilizes only commercially available reagents and is broadly applicable for quantifying tRNA halves and other sncRNAs in diverse samples, including clinical specimens such as human plasma.

Indexed as

Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferHumansRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferAdaptor ligationQuantificationShort non-coding RNA (sncRNA)TaqMan RT-qPCRtRNA half

Identifiers

PMID39952703
PMCPMC11947946

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.