Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952640›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Posttraumatic Growth Among Suicide-Loss Survivors: Protocol for an Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Spence Whittaker, Susan Rasmussen, Nicola Cogan, Dwight Tse, Bethany Martin, Karl Andriessen, Victor Shiramizu, Karolina Krysinska, Yossi Levi-Belz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Literature reviews: typology and forensic applications.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Spence WhittakerDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0001-3645-7497
Susan RasmussenDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-0028
Nicola CoganDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0861-5133
Dwight TseDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-1849
Bethany MartinDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0506-0208
Karl AndriessenCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3107-1114
Victor ShiramizuDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-2163
Karolina KrysinskaCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7033-6904
Yossi Levi-BelzFaculty of Social & Community Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Kfar Monash, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8865-5639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLosing a loved one to suicide is an event that can have strong and potentially traumatic impacts on the lives of the bereaved survivors, especially regarding their grief, which can be complicated. These bereaved individuals are also less likely to receive social support following their bereavement. However, besides these adverse impacts, growing evidence supports the concept of posttraumatic growth following suicide bereavement. Posttraumatic growth is the personal improvement that occurs as a consequence of experiencing a traumatic or extremely challenging event or crisis. Only 1 systematic review and meta-analysis on posttraumatic growth following suicide bereavement has been conducted; this protocol is for the planned systematic review and meta-analysis update of the original systematic review and meta-analysis, as the original review collected its data in 2018.

objectiveThis review aims to investigate demographic characteristics, correlational relationships, and facilitative factors of posttraumatic growth in individuals bereaved by suicide. In addition, as this is an update of a previous systematic review and meta-analysis, we aim to compare our findings with the original review and to identify any similarities or differences.

methodsThis protocol outlines the planned procedures of the updated systematic review and meta-analysis. MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science (Core Collection) were examined, and the search results were imported to Covidence, where title and abstract screenings and full-text screenings occurred. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for this updated review match those in the original review: (1) the study population must contain participants bereaved by suicide, (2) the study data must be quantitative, and (3) the study must report data on posttraumatic or stress-related growth. The original review conducted its search before 2019; thus, this updated review searched databases for the timeframe of January 2019 to January 2024. The updated meta-analysis will synthesize data from both the original and updated reviews to examine trends over time. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) will be used to assess publication quality. Random-effects meta-analyses will be conducted using RStudio (R Foundation for Statistical Computing).

resultsThe review was funded in October 2023 and is currently in progress. Results are expected to be finalized in October 2024. There are 21 articles that have been included in the review and are being analyzed at this time. We aim to submit the full article for publication in December 2024.

conclusionsThe results of this updated systematic review and meta-analysis will be used to examine key relationships and findings regarding posttraumatic growth in individuals bereaved by suicide. The discussion will also investigate the findings of this updated review in comparison to the findings of the original review. Any differences would be highlighted. Limitations of the current review will be discussed, such as the quality of the articles included.

trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42024485421; https://tinyurl.com/3hzpnzr3. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/64615.

Indexed as

BereavementPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalSuicideSurvivorsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSystematic Reviews as Topicbereaved survivorbereavementdatabasesdata collectionmeta-analysismeta-analysis protocolposttraumaticposttraumatic growthpsychologicalsocial supportsociodemographicsuicidalsuicide-loss survivorssystematic reviewtraumatraumatic impacts

Identifiers

PMID39952640
PMCPMC11888060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.