Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952368›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology2025

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on mental and functional health outcomes in African Americans with type 2 diabetes.

Kai E Jones, Amy E Riek, Esmeralda Castelblanco, Jisu Oh, Daniela Porta, Claudia Villatoro, Robert M Carney, Adriana S Dusso, Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kai E JonesDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Amy E RiekDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Esmeralda CastelblancoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jisu OhDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daniela PortaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Claudia VillatoroDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robert M CarneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Adriana S DussoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Carlos Bernal-MizrachiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8127, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, 915 North Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63106, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8228, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: cbernal@wustl.edu.

Funding

DIABETES &RELATED METABOLIC DISEASEST32DK007120 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCO COLONNA, Maria Sara Remedi · 1986 to 2026
$15.7M
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASER01HL094818 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi · 2010 to 2026
$6.3M
BLRD VA I01 BX003648NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094818NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), depression increases the risk of poor glycemic control and decreases adherence to medications, exercise, and diet. Studies have shown an inverse relationship between plasma vitamin D (VD) level and depression risk. However, there are few interventional trials of African Americans (AAs), a demographic with higher prevalence of diabetes, depression, and VD deficiency. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of vitamin D

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCholecalciferolDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary SupplementsVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle Aged25-hydroxyvitamin DCholecalciferolVitamin D6-Minute walkAfrican AmericansDiabetesFunctional statusMental healthVitamin D supplementation

Identifiers

PMID39952368
PMCPMC12854851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.