Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39952166›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2025

The oscillations of non-spherical bubbles in liquid.

Yaorong Wu, Zhaokang Lei, Rui Liu, Chenghui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaorong WuInstitute of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi China 710119.
Zhaokang LeiInstitute of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi China 710119.
Rui LiuInstitute of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi China 710119.
Chenghui WangInstitute of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi China 710119. Electronic address: wangld001@snnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the interaction between non-spherical bubbles is studied using a high-speed camera, and the effects of the interaction on the temperature within the bubble and the velocity of the surrounding fluid are theoretically investigated. It is found that the mean radius and the mean wall velocity of the middle bubble in three-bubble system are slightly greater than those in two-bubble system when the initial parameters are consistent. The acoustic response of the middle bubble presented a leftward shift of resonance peak and an increase of resonance peaks with increasing sound pressure. Two patterns of interactions were found in the three-bubble system: steady oscillations with slight non-spherical shape deformation, and a strong coupled state that tends to coalesce. In both patterns, the largest bubble should impose more constraints on the middle bubble, and the middle bubble was observed to be ejected towards the largest. The interacting pattern of bubbles depends on many factors, such as bubble spacing, initial radii of bubbles, acoustic frequency and intensity, which also affect the shape deformation of bubbles. Non-spherical shape deformation decreases the internal gas temperature and disturbs the flow field distribution, all of which are close to cavitation activities. Predictions of the three-bubble model are in good agreement with experimental observations, and can be used to explain bubble behaviors in chained multi-bubble systems in inertial cavitation field.

Indexed as

Bubble-bubble interactionsFlow field distributionInternal gas temperatureNon-spherical deformation

Identifiers

PMID39952166
PMCPMC12013123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.