Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951706›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2025

Reviewing Mobile Apps for Teaching Human Anatomy: Search and Quality Evaluation Study.

Guadalupe Esmeralda Rivera García, Miriam Janet Cervantes López, Juan Carlos Ramírez Vázquez, Arturo Llanes Castillo, Jaime Cruz Casados

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guadalupe Esmeralda Rivera García *Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Pánuco, Pánuco, Veracruz, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3730-4801
Miriam Janet Cervantes López *Facultad de Medicina de Tampico "Dr. Alberto Romo Caballero" de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-1889
Juan Carlos Ramírez Vázquez *Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Pánuco, Pánuco, Veracruz, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0125-6502
Arturo Llanes Castillo *Facultad de Medicina de Tampico "Dr. Alberto Romo Caballero" de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-826X
Jaime Cruz Casados *Facultad de Medicina de Tampico "Dr. Alberto Romo Caballero" de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-964X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile apps designed for teaching human anatomy offer a flexible, interactive, and personalized learning platform, enriching the educational experience for both students and health care professionals.

objectiveThis study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the human anatomy mobile apps available on Google Play, evaluate their quality, highlight the highest scoring apps, and determine the relationship between objective quality ratings and subjective star ratings.

methodsThe Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) was used to evaluate the apps. The intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated using a consistency-type 2-factor random model to measure the reliability of the evaluations made by the experts. In addition, Pearson correlations were used to analyze the relationship between MARS quality scores and subjective evaluations of MARS quality item 23.

resultsThe mobile apps with the highest overall quality scores according to the MARS (ie, sections A, B, C, and D) were Organos internos 3D (anatomía) (version 4.34), Sistema óseo en 3D (Anatomía) (version 4.32), and VOKA Anatomy Pro (version 4.29). To measure the reliability of the MARS quality evaluations (sections A, B, C, and D), the intraclass correlation coefficient was used, and the result was "excellent." Finally, Pearson correlation results revealed a significant relationship (r=0.989; P<.001) between the quality assessments conducted by health care professionals and the subjective evaluations of item 23.

conclusionsThe average evaluation results of the selected apps indicated a "good" level of quality, and those with the highest ratings could be recommended. However, the lack of scientific backing for these technological tools is evident. It is crucial that research centers and higher education institutions commit to the active development of new mobile health apps, ensuring their accessibility and validation for the general public.

Indexed as

AnatomyMobile ApplicationsHumansReproducibility of ResultsanatomyGoogle PlayMARSmHealthMobile App Rating Scalemobile health

Identifiers

PMID39951706
PMCPMC11888001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.