Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951542›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Dissecting the role of CAR signaling architectures on T cell activation and persistence using pooled screens and single-cell sequencing.

Rocío Castellanos-Rueda, Kai-Ling K Wang, Juliette L Forster, Alice Driessen, Jessica A Frank, María Rodríguez Martínez, Sai T Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mapping the clinical landscape of multifunctional CAR T cells: Targets, trends, and synergies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rocío Castellanos-RuedaDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9674-4172
Kai-Ling K WangDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-8897-8917
Juliette L ForsterDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0005-9984-6026
Alice DriessenDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8822-2606
Jessica A FrankDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5334-3240
María Rodríguez MartínezIBM Research Europe, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-4233
Sai T ReddyDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9177-0857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells offer a promising cancer treatment, yet challenges such as limited T cell persistence hinder efficacy. Given its critical role in modulating T cell responses, it is crucial to understand how the CAR signaling architecture influences T cell function. Here, we designed a combinatorial CAR signaling domain library and performed repeated antigen stimulation assays, pooled screens, and single-cell sequencing to systematically investigate the impact of modifying CAR signaling domains on T cell activation and persistence. Our data reveal the predominant influence of membrane-proximal domains in driving T cell phenotype. Notably, CD40 costimulation was crucial for fostering robust and lasting T cell responses. Furthermore, we correlated in vitro generated CAR T cell phenotypes with clinical outcomes in patients treated with CAR T therapy, establishing the foundation for a clinically informed screening approach. This work deepens our understanding of CAR T cell biology and may guide future CAR engineering efforts.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisT-LymphocytesHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39951542
PMCPMC11827634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.